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Phoenix homeowner explains why he didn't just walk away

Peter O'Dowd and Katelyn Parady outside their Central Phoenix townhouse.

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Reporter Peter O'Dowd's Central Phoenix townhouse is gaining value again after the nation's housing crisis.

The dark cloud that hung over the housing market in Phoenix is drifting away.

I should know. The townhouse I bought in 2005 was once $82,000 underwater. That means my home was worth a lot less than my mortgage. The mountain of debt left me confused and scared. It put a strain on my relationships.

But for the first time in years, as I watch Phoenix home prices surge again, those feelings have lifted just a bit.

My Father's Loan

This story about debt is complicated by the fact that my father, Pete O'Dowd Sr., originated my loan. Back in 2005, he drew up the loan docs that put me in a Central Phoenix townhouse with white linoleum floors and outdated florescent kitchen lighting. I had just started my first job as a newspaper reporter, making $13 an hour. The housing market was on fire, and it felt like if I didn't buy at that very moment, I would be forever priced out.

"I wish you would have calmed down a little," my dad told me. It's not normal to interview your father like this, so I was drinking a beer to ease my nerves when he said it. "You were like a pain in the neck."

The only mortgage he could put me in wouldn't fly these days. It was interest-only with an adjustable rate after 10 years. My old man drafted the papers and I signed for $115,000. Of course, you know what's coming next. A few years later, with the worst crisis in memory churning through the city's housing stock, my neighbors stopped paying their bills. The property went back to the bank, and it were sold at auction for what seemed like pennies.  A few went for something like $30,000.

The community pools were drained and there was no money to fill them back up. I began to panic.

"No one could have predicted how far down we went," Pete Sr. said.

I asked my dad if he ever thought about my house and the loan attached to it as the market began its nosedive. I asked him if he worried about me defaulting on the mortgage. I'd been wondering this for years. 

"Oh, yeah," he said. "I would have been horrified. Luckily you didn't. It would have been a professional embarrassment for me."

Though I had never heard him say that, part of me had known all along. The fear of disappointing my dad was the biggest reason I didn't walk away.

Underwater, But Not Alone

Let's be honest. Lots of people in Phoenix are still dealing with the side effects of negative equity. At the peak of the crisis in 2009, Core Logic reported that almost 60 percent of all mortgages in Metro Phoenix were underwater. Now that number is down to about 40 percent.

"There was one point at the low that I realized pretty much everyone I had sold a home to in my entire career was underwater," said Doug Nystrom, the realtor who helped find my house. "My entire client base I had built was more or less gone, so it was hard to see the light at the end of the tunnel at that point."

Doug works with his wife, Becca. They returned to my house for the first time in eight years, and as we sat at the kitchen table Becca tried to make sense of the pain her clients felt during the worst of the crisis.

"You begin to second guess. Could I have protected my clients more? But the reality is, it's cyclical," she said.

By now the market has changed again. Since late 2011, median home prices in Phoenix have surged 35 percent, according to Arizona State University's W.P. Carey School of Business. Becca listed a house in August that got 20 offers. The property sold for $15,000 in cash above the asking price. Foreclosures in Phoenix have dropped off, so cheap housing is in short supply. That's driving prices up, and Becca said people forced into a short sale years ago are eager to buy again. So yes, it's cyclical. The way she said it sounded familiar: "People are afraid if they don't buy now, they're going to miss out on getting a good deal."

Becca's visit yielded even better news. She gave me a document that showed a unit in my complex sold in December for $85,000. That means in another year or so I may be out from underneath my mortgage.

'The Complex Has Come to Life'

I was talking to my wife, Katelyn Parady, about this as we made dinner recently. The onions sizzled in a kitchen that has finally been remodeled.

"If that had been me, there's no way in hell I would have bought a house," Katelyn said.

Clearly, she did not grow up in a family that thought about real estate the way mine did. "I wouldn't have even bought a car," she said.

In fact, when Katelyn moved in three years ago, I had this feeling she resented the place because the mortgage had us trapped. And come to find out, she did hate it.

"And you must have known that," she told me. "I don't think I understood why that was so extraordinarily stressful for you."

When I heard Katelyn's complaints in those early days of our relatoinship, the resentment of our home began to build. Every stain on the carpet stirred a sense of dread. Every quirk of aging 1960s complex, which was starting to feel abandoned, gave me anxiety. Even Katelyn felt it. That first summer she worked alone from home, and it became quickly apparent that she really was alone. She said: "On our strip, it was me and maybe one or two other people out of eight units and it was really creepy."

But my stress over the property shrinks a little each day. I can just feel things are turning around. We've paid down the mortgage by $21,000. We've refinanced, through Pete Sr., and this time our interest rate is low, and locked in for the long term. This house is not a dream come true. But the pools have water again, and it's starting to feel like home.

Katelyn put the transformation this way: "The whole complex has really come to life. We have neighbors and there are kids who play outside and the units are full again. That brings me a lot of happiness."

My wife, my dad and my realtors have all tried to make this point. They say if I've been lucky enough to hang onto a house through all this, I shouldn't worry so much about what it's worth.

Just live in it.

rmsmith's picture
rmsmith - Feb 8, 2013

The high prices and volatility in the housing market could be removed if the federal mortgage guarantee industry, i.e., fannie, freddie, etc., were dismantled. A return to 10-yr mortgages and true affordability would again be possible with honest due diligence. A cursory review of the previous twenty years of American incomes surely doesn't portend higher real estate values.

Jason Burke's picture
Jason Burke - Feb 6, 2013

I also thought this was an insightful and interesting story. Mortgage brokers and real estate agents are paid on commission, resulting in an inherent financial stake in helping hype up cyclical bubbles. This story did an excellent job of showing their humanity and hubris at the same time. I am very happy to have resisted the urge to buy in the overheated California market... Too many of my friends are burded with overpriced and overleveraged homes that they can't bear to think about without being consumed by depression and hopelessness. No thanks!

Manuel Mihalas's picture
Manuel Mihalas - Jan 29, 2013

It is great that fear of disappointment kept you paying your bills. Well done for persevering.

At the same time, I hope your dad made the most of your decision to pay for his costly advice. Looks as if you will continue to pay for it.

tjphoto's picture
tjphoto - Jan 28, 2013

The story is touching in its way, but also misrepresents or fails to address both the nature of the housing downturn and its causes. This was absolutely not just a "cyclical" occurrence in the housing market. Your reporter should know better and should not put out this kind of nonsense, which absolves the bad actors from their responsibility. As most people now know, the housing collapse was largely due to reckless loan processes by financial institutions looking to build securitized debt for investment vehicles that were built on junk in the form of subprime loans, many of which were given fraudulently to people who couldn't afford the loan as structured. I expect better from your reporting on NPR.

therealmichaelmoran's picture
therealmichaelmoran - Jan 28, 2013

It was a good piece. However, it is perpetuating a misnomer in home ownership. "Under water" is a ridiculous and meaningless phrase. Almost everything you buy goes down in value as soon as you take ownership. This notion that past performance of the housing market guarantees an increase in value without doing anything to increase the value is senseless and needs to stop being used.

When you enter into a contract to pay a mortgage it does not make one a hero or super star for actually honoring the contract. In fact, it makes bums of those who throw the contract in the trash simply because someone put the idea in their head that they don't have to keep their obligations because they no longer like the value of their home.

Please stop the insanity.. It's just life, you bought something, now pay for it.

Data grl's picture
Data grl - Jan 28, 2013

I thought this was a great story. As an underwater homeowner in Michigan I totally understand your plight. We decided to stay and are starting to see a recovery in our neighborhood. I worry a lot because our school district isn't great, but I think a lot of the school districts are suffering, the gap between good and bad districts seems to be growing wider, and even if we moved I don't see us being able to afford a significantly better neighborhood. Our plan is to try and be the change we want to see.