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Afghanistan plan to exceed $30 billion

President Obama lays out his plan for an increased deployment of 30,000 troops to Afghanistan in a speech to the nation at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y.

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United States Military Academy cadets listen to President Obama outline his plan to send 30,000 additional troops to Afghanistan over the next six months.

TEXT OF INTERVIEW

KAI RYSSDAL: The broad outlines of the president's Afghanistan speech tonight have been generally known -- troop levels and a basic timetable. Our Washington Bureau Chief John Dimsdale is covering the speech for us. He's here with more.

Hello, John.

JOHN DIMSDALE: Hello, Kai.

RYSSDAL: Thirty thousand troops, as the president said, John; $30 billion as he also said. Where's he going to get the money?

DIMSDALE: Well, it's going to have to be tacked on to the overall cost of the war, which is already $120 billion this year. Much of it is borrowed money. There are some congressional opponents of this troop increase who will try to block funding because of that. But Republicans and most moderate Democrats will support the extra spending.

Still, you could tell Obama know there's little public taste for the additional costs of the war.

PRESIDENT OBAMA: Years of debate over Iraq and terrorism have left our unity on national security issues in tatters, and created a highly polarized and partisan backdrop for this effort. And having just experienced the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, the American people are understandably focused on rebuilding our economy and putting people to work here at home.

RYSSDAL: That $30 billion, John, though, is just direct military spending, right? There is going to be more to add to the tab.

DIMSDALE: That's right. There's a big effort to train the Afghan army to handle their own security. Five thousand of the 30,000 new U.S. troops are trainers for the Afghan army. There's also a program to appeal to the hearts and minds of local citizens -- job creation, infrastructure projects -- to keep the Afghan people from gravitating to the Taliban. Plus there's more help for Pakistani troops next door, to keep Taliban insurgents from attacking in Afghanistan and then running across the border to hide.

Lawrence Korb, who dealt with defense budgets as a Pentagon official in the Reagan administration, says the extra troops will create a lot of extra expenses.

LAWRENCE KORB: You've got to have facilities. You're going to have to have contractors there that are going to feed them and, you know, do the repairs. And a lot of times when we've had these surges, they haven't counted completely all the support troops that you need.

RYSSDAL: On the topic of costs, John, Rep. David Obey from Wisconsin, chairs the House Appropriations Committee, he has been talking about a tax, a war tax to pay for this. Is that going to go anywhere?

DIMSDALE: You know, it doesn't really have much of a chance, for several reasons. Not least of which is the fragile economy. And there's another idea to tack on an extra gasoline tax. That would also be a tough sell, especially if gasoline prices go up. Supporters of these taxes say the rest of the country, beyond the military, should be contributing to the war to spread the sacrifice. But taxes are definitely not popular with lawmakers who are headed for reelection in less than a year.

RYSSDAL: John Dimsdale on the president's Afghanistan speech tonight. Thank you, John.

DIMSDALE: My pleasure.

About the author

As head of Marketplace’s Washington, D.C. bureau, John Dimsdale provides insightful commentary on the intersection of government and money for the entire Marketplace portfolio.
Jonathan Lovelace's picture
Jonathan Lovelace - Dec 2, 2009

The thing about the economics of war, particularly this war against a collection of enemies whose goal is to destroy America, its allies, and every free nation utterly, is that if the end result is victory, no matter the cost, it will have been worth it. If the end result is loss, no matter the cost, it will not have been enough.

Charles Mason's picture
Charles Mason - Dec 2, 2009

For those congressional officials who would like to tax the American public to "...spread the sacrifice" I think they should lead by example. Take $30k away from every Rep and Sen. By my calculations that would bring in an extra $16,050,000.00 per year (and that's not including the 6 non voting members of the House). Since the average Representative and Senator makes $174k per year, subtracting $30k would not hurt them and they would still make 2 and $30k times more than the average DC citizen. This isn't a dictatorship nor is it WWIII (it's almost another Vietnam); therefore if you want to pay for the war learn how to effectively wage a better campaign (no offense to our generals, leadership and soldiers on the ground, I only meant to offend our elected officials). Learn how to fight an enemy within budget, use more unconventional tactics, better counter and human intelligence, use sociologist, psychologist, historians and State Department officials to understand, relate and create better relations with the general public. Oh, and the last key, find another resource other than oil to run off of and turn the U.S not only into a major refinery source but a semi-major exporter. Who ships refined oil. That would be a major market.