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The costs of taking care of an elderly relative

The costs for providing for an elderly relative can reach beyond half a million dollars.

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Jeremy Hobson: So the good news is: we're living longer these days. The bad news is: the older we are, the more expensive we tend to be -- which brings us to today's Money Matters segment. We're going to focus on the financial and non-financial decisions that families face when caring for an elderly relative.

Joining us now to discuss is Marketplace's Adriene Hill. Good morning.

Adriene Hill: Good morning.

Hobson: Well Adriene, so many people face this problem. What are you supposed to do when you have an elderly relative who is having trouble taking care of himself or herself, but they don't want to make that move into an assisted living facility?

Hill: Basically start talking about it, and keep talking about it. I asked psychologist Dr. Barry Jacobs about this, and this is what he told me.

Barry Jacobs: This is not a conversation that takes place once; it's a conversation that takes place multiple times, sometimes over months and years. Unfortunately, with some families, the move doesn't occur until it absolutely has to -- in other words, some medical event has had to have happened.

The idea is to discuss really early on what kind of care and life and lifestyle your relative might want, and how best to get there. You've also got to start talking about or at least thinking about money at this point, because these things are expensive.

Hobson: How expensive are we talking?

Hill: It depends on the kind of care you need and where you live. I asked an elder care attorney here in Southern California named John Lansing: How much would be ideal to have set aside, just to make sure all those costs were covered?

John Lansing: Half a million dollars. If you figure that the cost of care for a nursing home is at least $100,000 a year, then a half-million dollars is a conservative estimate.

Hobson: A conservative estimate. Well how are people supposed to afford a half a million dollars? Obviously that's not the kind of money everybody's got lying around.

Hill: It's not, and a lot of people don't, which is why these numbers of unpaid elder care providers are as high as they are. Now people who have the savings to do this or family members with income to pay usually wind up paying for long-term care on their own. There are also long-term care insurance policies out there, and there are government programs that can help: Medicaid can step in if you exhaust your savings; Medicare can also assist if you need medical help, but it doesn't cover things like assisted living facilities.

Hobson: Marketplace's Adriene Hill, who'll be hosting our consumer finance show Marketplace Money this weekend. Thanks a lot, Adriene.

Hill: Thanks Jeremy.

About the author

Adriene Hill hosts Marketplace Money and reports for the Marketplace sustainability desk, with a focus on consumer issues and the individual relationship to sustainability and the environment.
bellaj78's picture
bellaj78 - May 3, 2013

As we age our body needs extra care. Since most of the health related issues occur at old stage that is why elderly care is essential to provide support in their activities. Just because of the lake of care they have to take the aid of old age homes. An elderly person is no longer able to cope with the activities of everyday life and this why he or she has to apply for assistance from home-help services. With proper home care services elderly people can receive assistance around the clock, which means that many are able to remain at home throughout their lives.
Reference:- http://www.carefortheelderly.ie/

rlavine's picture
rlavine - Jul 11, 2012

NPR provides quality programming for the mind. In an era of shouting, confidence using your voice rather then facts and reason, NPR and Public Television offers useful information which helps me with information that is beneficial.

Scottie's picture
Scottie - Jul 11, 2012

I love everything I hear on NPR. However, as a child of a father who was in a nursing home for several years before he passed away and a child of a mother who is currently in a nursing home, I feel that I have some first hand knowledge of the expenses. I agree, it's very expensive. However, it isn't as expensive as your broadcast states. My father's expenses were $60,000 a year which Medicaid took over when his expenses were exhausted. My mother's expenses are about $36,000 yearly. But, maybe in large urban areas it is much more expensive. The expenses I'm stating are in Iowa.