");vwo_$('head').append(_vwo_sel);return vwo_$('head')[0] && vwo_$('head')[0].lastChild;})("HEAD")}}, C_940895_54_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) {var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("remove","H1:tm('Support MPR News Today!')"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("H1:tm('Support MPR News Today!')")).vwoCss({display:"none !important"});})("H1:tm('Support MPR News Today!')")}}, R_940895_54_1_2_0:{ fn:function(log,nonce=''){return (function(x) { if(!vwo_$.fn.vwoRevertHtml){ return; }; var el,ctx=vwo_$(x); /*vwo_debug log("Revert","remove","H1:tm('Support MPR News Today!')"); vwo_debug*/(el=vwo_$("H1:tm('Support MPR News Today!')")).vwoRevertCss();})("H1:tm('Support MPR News Today!')")}}},rules:[{"triggers":["12639747"],"tags":[{"metricId":0,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":16}],"type":"g"}}]},{"triggers":["8536409"],"tags":[{"metricId":959027,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":48}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959027,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":54}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959027,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":61}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959027,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":62}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959027,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":16}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959027,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":64}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959027,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":39}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959027,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":55}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959027,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":63}],"type":"m"}}]},{"triggers":["8459768"],"tags":[{"metricId":951905,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":48}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951905,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":54}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951905,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":61}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951905,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":62}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951905,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":16}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951905,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":64}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951905,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":39}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951905,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":55}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951905,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":63}],"type":"m"}}]},{"triggers":["12454053"],"tags":[{"data":"campaigns.39","id":"runCampaign","priority":4}]},{"triggers":["12454062"],"tags":[{"metricId":0,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":7,"c":39}],"type":"g"}}]},{"triggers":["12454059"],"tags":[{"metricId":0,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":39}],"type":"g"}}]},{"triggers":["8536415"],"tags":[{"metricId":959033,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":48}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959033,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":54}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959033,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":61}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959033,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":62}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959033,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":16}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959033,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":64}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959033,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":39}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959033,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":55}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959033,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":63}],"type":"m"}}]},{"triggers":["12454056"],"tags":[{"metricId":0,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":39}],"type":"g"}}]},{"triggers":["10589191"],"tags":[{"data":"campaigns.48","id":"runCampaign","priority":4},{"data":"campaigns.54","id":"runCampaign","priority":4},{"data":"campaigns.61","id":"runCampaign","priority":4},{"data":"campaigns.62","id":"runCampaign","priority":4},{"data":"campaigns.16","id":"runCampaign","priority":4},{"data":"campaigns.64","id":"runCampaign","priority":4},{"data":"campaigns.55","id":"runCampaign","priority":4},{"data":"campaigns.63","id":"runCampaign","priority":4}]},{"triggers":["8639604"],"tags":[{"metricId":951908,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":48}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951908,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":54}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951908,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":61}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951908,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":62}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951908,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":6,"c":16}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951908,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":64}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951908,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":5,"c":55}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":951908,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":63}],"type":"m"}}]},{"triggers":["8536412"],"tags":[{"metricId":959030,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":48}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959030,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":54}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959030,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":61}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959030,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":2,"c":62}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959030,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":4,"c":16}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959030,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":64}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959030,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":1,"c":39}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959030,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":55}],"type":"m"}},{"metricId":959030,"id":"metric","data":{"campaigns":[{"g":3,"c":63}],"type":"m"}}]},{"triggers":["75"],"tags":[{"id":"urlChange"}]},{"triggers":["5"],"tags":[{"id":"checkEnvironment"}]},{"triggers":["8"],"tags":[{"id":"prePostMutation","priority":3},{"priority":2,"id":"groupCampaigns"}]},{"triggers":["9"],"tags":[{"id":"visibilityService","priority":2}]},{"triggers":["2"],"tags":[{"id":"runTestCampaign"}]}],pages:{"ec":[{"1625289":{"inc":["o",["url","urlReg","(?i).*"]]}}]},pagesEval:{"ec":[1625289]},stags:{}}})(); ;;var commonWrapper=function(argument){if(!argument){argument={valuesGetter:function(){return{}},valuesSetter:function(){},verifyData:function(){return{}}}}const getVisitorUuid=function(){if(window._vwo_acc_id>=1037725){return window.VWO&&window.VWO.get("visitor.id")}else{return window.VWO._&&window.VWO._.cookies&&window.VWO._.cookies.get("_vwo_uuid")}};var pollInterval=100;var timeout=6e4;return function(){var accountIntegrationSettings={};var _interval=null;function waitForAnalyticsVariables(){try{accountIntegrationSettings=argument.valuesGetter();accountIntegrationSettings.visitorUuid=getVisitorUuid()}catch(error){accountIntegrationSettings=undefined}if(accountIntegrationSettings&&argument.verifyData(accountIntegrationSettings)){argument.valuesSetter(accountIntegrationSettings);return 1}return 0}var currentTime=0;_interval=setInterval((function(){currentTime=currentTime||performance.now();var result=waitForAnalyticsVariables();if(result||performance.now()-currentTime>=timeout){clearInterval(_interval)}}),pollInterval)}}; var pushBasedCommonWrapper=function(argument){var firedCamp={};if(!argument){argument={integrationName:"",getExperimentList:function(){},accountSettings:function(){},pushData:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];const getVisitorUuid=function(){if(window._vwo_acc_id>=1037725){return window.VWO&&window.VWO.get("visitor.id")}else{return window.VWO._&&window.VWO._.cookies&&window.VWO._.cookies.get("_vwo_uuid")}};var sendDebugLogsOld=function(expId,variationId,errorType,user_type,data){try{var errorPayload={f:argument["integrationName"]||"",a:window._vwo_acc_id,url:window.location.href,exp:expId,v:variationId,vwo_uuid:getVisitorUuid(),user_type:user_type};if(errorType=="initIntegrationCallback"){errorPayload["log_type"]="initIntegrationCallback";errorPayload["data"]=JSON.stringify(data||"")}else if(errorType=="timeout"){errorPayload["timeout"]=true}if(window.VWO._.customError){window.VWO._.customError({msg:"integration debug",url:window.location.href,lineno:"",colno:"",source:JSON.stringify(errorPayload)})}}catch(e){window.VWO._.customError&&window.VWO._.customError({msg:"integration debug failed",url:"",lineno:"",colno:"",source:""})}};var sendDebugLogs=function(expId,variationId,errorType,user_type){var eventName="vwo_debugLogs";var eventPayload={};try{eventPayload={intName:argument["integrationName"]||"",varId:variationId,expId:expId,type:errorType,vwo_uuid:getVisitorUuid(),user_type:user_type};if(window.VWO._.event){window.VWO._.event(eventName,eventPayload,{enableLogs:1})}}catch(e){eventPayload={msg:"integration event log failed",url:window.location.href};window.VWO._.event&&window.VWO._.event(eventName,eventPayload)}};const callbackFn=function(data){if(!data)return;var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2],repeated=data[0],singleCall=0,debug=0;var experimentList=argument.getExperimentList();var integrationName=argument["integrationName"]||"vwo";if(typeof argument.accountSettings==="function"){var accountSettings=argument.accountSettings();if(accountSettings){singleCall=accountSettings["singleCall"];debug=accountSettings["debug"]}}if(debug){sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intCallTriggered",repeated)}if(singleCall&&(repeated==="vS"||repeated==="vSS")||firedCamp[expId]){return}window.expList=window.expList||{};var expList=window.expList[integrationName]=window.expList[integrationName]||[];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(_vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){if(experimentList.indexOf(+expId)!==-1){firedCamp[expId]=variationId;var visitorUuid=getVisitorUuid();var pollInterval=100;var currentTime=0;var timeout=6e4;var user_type=_vwo_exp[expId].exec?"vwo-retry":"vwo-new";var interval=setInterval((function(){if(expList.indexOf(expId)!==-1){clearInterval(interval);return}currentTime=currentTime||performance.now();var toClearInterval=argument.pushData(expId,variationId,visitorUuid);if(debug&&toClearInterval){sendDebugLogsOld(expId,variationId,"",user_type);sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intDataPushed",user_type)}var isTimeout=performance.now()-currentTime>=timeout;if(isTimeout&&debug){sendDebugLogsOld(expId,variationId,"timeout",user_type);sendDebugLogs(expId,variationId,"intTimeout",user_type)}if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}if(toClearInterval){window.expList[integrationName].push(expId)}}),pollInterval||100)}}};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",callbackFn]);window.VWO.push(["onVariationShownSent",callbackFn])}}; var surveyDataCommonWrapper=function(argument){if(!argument){argument={getCampaignList:function(){return[]},surveyStatusChange:function(){},answerSubmitted:function(){}}}return function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];function getValuesFromAnswers(answers){var values=[];for(var i=0;i=timeout;if(toClearInterval||isTimeout){clearInterval(interval)}}),pollInterval)}}window.VWO.push(["onSurveyShown",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyShown")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyCompleted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.surveyStatusChange,"surveyCompleted")}]);window.VWO.push(["onSurveyAnswerSubmitted",function(data){commonSurveyCallback(data,argument.answerSubmitted,"surveySubmitted")}])}}; (function(){var VWOOmniTemp={};window.VWOOmni=window.VWOOmni||{};for(var key in VWOOmniTemp)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(VWOOmniTemp,key)&&(window.VWOOmni[key]=VWOOmniTemp[key]);;})();(function(){window.VWO=window.VWO||[];var pollInterval=100;var _vis_data={};var intervalObj={};var analyticsTimerObj={};var experimentListObj={};window.VWO.push(["onVariationApplied",function(data){if(!data){return}var expId=data[1],variationId=data[2];if(expId&&variationId&&["VISUAL_AB","VISUAL","SPLIT_URL"].indexOf(window._vwo_exp[expId].type)>-1){}}])})();; ;var vD=VWO.data||{};VWO.data={content:{"fns":{"list":{"vn":1,"args":{"1":{}}}}},as:"r4.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com",dacdnUrl:"https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com",accountJSInfo:{"ts":1743694230,"noSS":false,"pc":{"t":0,"a":0},"rp":30}};for(var k in vD){VWO.data[k]=vD[k]};;var gcpfb=function(a,loadFunc,status,err,success){function vwoErr() {_vwo_err({message:"Google_Cdn failing for " + a + ". Trying Fallback..",code:"cloudcdnerr",status:status});} if(a.indexOf("/cdn/")!==-1){loadFunc(a.replace("cdn/",""),err,success); vwoErr(); return true;} else if(a.indexOf("/dcdn/")!==-1&&a.indexOf("evad.js") !== -1){loadFunc(a.replace("dcdn/",""),err,success); vwoErr(); return true;}};window.VWO=window.VWO || [];window.VWO._= window.VWO._ || {};window.VWO._.gcpfb=gcpfb;;var d={cookie:document.cookie,URL:document.URL,referrer:document.referrer};var w={VWO:{_:{}},location:{href:window.location.href,search:window.location.search},_vwoCc:window._vwoCc};;window._vwo_cdn="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/";window._vwo_apm_debug_cdn="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/";window.VWO._.useCdn=true;window.vwo_eT="br";window._VWO=window._VWO||{};window._VWO.fSeg={};window._VWO.dcdnUrl="/dcdn/settings.js";window.VWO.sTs=1743686127;window._VWO._vis_nc_lib=window._vwo_cdn+"edrv/nc-e76f33e8accfa6859749db0f9a4d4230br.js";var loadWorker=function(url){_vwo_code.load(url, { dSC: true, onloadCb: function(xhr,a){window._vwo_wt_l=true;if(xhr.status===200 ||xhr.status===304){var code="var window="+JSON.stringify(w)+",document="+JSON.stringify(d)+";window.document=document;"+xhr.responseText;var blob=new Blob([code||"throw new Error('code not found!');"],{type:"application/javascript"}),url=URL.createObjectURL(blob);window.mainThread={webWorker:new Worker(url)};window.vwoChannelFW=new MessageChannel();window.vwoChannelToW=new MessageChannel();window.mainThread.webWorker.postMessage({vwoChannelToW:vwoChannelToW.port1,vwoChannelFW:vwoChannelFW.port2},[vwoChannelToW.port1, vwoChannelFW.port2]);if(!window._vwo_mt_f)return window._vwo_wt_f=true;_vwo_code.addScript({text:window._vwo_mt_f});delete window._vwo_mt_f}else{if(gcpfb(a,loadWorker,xhr.status)){return;}_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a)}}, onerrorCb: function(a){if(gcpfb(a,loadWorker)){return;}window._vwo_wt_l=true;_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}})};loadWorker("https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/edrv/worker-1135852b6bc11a94eb64017a8d120ad8br.js");;var _vis_opt_file;var _vis_opt_lib;if(window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.previewExtraSettings!=undefined&&window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.previewExtraSettings.isSurveyPreviewMode){var surveyHash=window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.plugins.LIBINFO.SURVEY_DEBUG_EVENTS.HASH;var param1="evad.js?va=";var param2="&d=debugger_new";var param3="&sp=1&a=940895&sh="+surveyHash;_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?param1+"vanj"+param2:param1+"va_gq"+param2:param1+"edrv/va_gq-a062e7c4223b2b89f5cddb5055816677br.js"+param2;_vis_opt_file=_vis_opt_file+param3;_vis_opt_lib="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/dcdn/"+_vis_opt_file}else if(window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.mode!=undefined&&window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.mode=="PREVIEW"){ var path1 = 'edrv/pd_'; var path2 = window.VWO._.allSettings.dataStore.plugins.LIBINFO.EVAD.HASH + ".js"; ;_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?path1+"vanj"+path2:path1+"va_gq"+path2:path1+"edrv/va_gq-a062e7c4223b2b89f5cddb5055816677br.js"+path2;_vis_opt_lib="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/cdn/"+_vis_opt_file}else{_vis_opt_file=vwoCode.use_existing_jquery&&typeof vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.use_existing_jquery()?"edrv/vanj-55389bda300ad24b514d62f335aa126abr.js":"edrv/va_gq-a062e7c4223b2b89f5cddb5055816677br.js":"edrv/va_gq-a062e7c4223b2b89f5cddb5055816677br.js"}window._vwo_library_timer=setTimeout((function(){vwoCode.removeLoaderAndOverlay&&vwoCode.removeLoaderAndOverlay();vwoCode.finish()}),vwoCode.library_tolerance&&typeof vwoCode.library_tolerance()!=="undefined"?vwoCode.library_tolerance():2500),_vis_opt_lib=typeof _vis_opt_lib=="undefined"?window._vwo_cdn+_vis_opt_file:_vis_opt_lib;var loadLib=function(url){_vwo_code.load(url, { dSC: true, onloadCb:function(xhr,a){window._vwo_mt_l=true;if(xhr.status===200 || xhr.status===304){if(!window._vwo_wt_f)return window._vwo_mt_f=xhr.responseText;_vwo_code.addScript({text:xhr.responseText});delete window._vwo_wt_f;}else{if(gcpfb(a,loadLib,xhr.status)){return;}_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}}, onerrorCb: function(a){if(gcpfb(a,loadLib)){return;}window._vwo_mt_l=true;_vwo_code.finish("&e=loading_failure:"+a);}})};loadLib(_vis_opt_lib);VWO.load_co=function(u,opts){return window._vwo_code.load(u,opts);};;;}}catch(e){_vwo_code.finish();_vwo_code.removeLoaderAndOverlay&&_vwo_code.removeLoaderAndOverlay();_vwo_err(e);window.VWO.caE=1}})();
The history behind Black Friday
Nov 26, 2024
Episode 1293

The history behind Black Friday

HTML EMBED:
COPY
Plus, tips for shopping smarter this holiday season.

This week, Black Friday kicks off the traditional holiday shopping season. But have you ever wondered about the origins of the shopping frenzy on the day after Thanksgiving? The little ones in your life may be wondering about that too. Today, we’re bringing you a special crossover episode from the latest season of Marketplace kids podcast “Million Bazillion.” Bridget and Ryan team up with the hosts of “Forever Ago” to explain Black Friday and what it has to do with a football game in Philadelphia. Plus, they share tips on how to shop smarter during the holiday season.

We love to hear from you. Email us at makemesmart@marketplace.org or leave us a voicemail at 508-U-B-SMART.

None of us is as smart as all of us.

No matter how bananapants your day is, “Make Me Smart” is here to help you through it all— 5 days a week.

It’s never just a one-way conversation. Your questions, reactions, and donations are a vital part of the show. And we’re grateful for every single one.

Donate any amount to become a Marketplace Investor and help make us smarter (and make us smile!) every day.

The team

Marissa Cabrera Senior Producer
Courtney Bergsieker Associate Producer