We're 40% of the way to our goal of 2,500 donations by midnight! Help us catch up ⏩ Give Now
Marketplace Whiteboard®

The ideal explainer

Paddy Hirsch Jan 12, 2011

Tristan Harris of Apture asked me an interesting question yesterday: what makes a good explainer?

I was tucking into a roasted wild mushroom and Gruyere sandwich at the time, at the American Grilled Cheese Kitchen, just around the corner from the Apture offices in San Francisco. The sandwich was delicious, but Tristan’s question halted my jaws for a moment and set me ruminating.

My first response was to say that there are three key elements to a good explainer:

  1. Simplicity,
  2. Brevity, and
  3. Analogy.

Keep it simple, so everyone can follow along; keep it short, so it’s not a chore to follow; and use analogy, so that you can relate the thing you’re trying to explain to something the audience is already familiar with. This will both make the explanation easier to understand, and fix it in the people’s minds.

But then I thought some more about it, and I’m not sure I was entirely right. That description may be right for me in some cases, but some of the best explainers out there are neither short, nor do they use analogy. This American Life/Planet Money’s The Giant Pool of Money, for example, or The New York TimesFlipped.

It’s a pretty complex question. I guess different people require different things from an explainer, depending on their depth of knowledge of the subject and the context. But I wonder if there are certain guidelines that we could draw up, to make creating explainers easier. I’l have to think about that.

Reposted from: Paddy Hirsch’s The Whiteboard]()

There’s a lot happening in the world.  Through it all, Marketplace is here for you. 

You rely on Marketplace to break down the world’s events and tell you how it affects you in a fact-based, approachable way. We rely on your financial support to keep making that possible. 

Your donation today powers the independent journalism that you rely on. For just $5/month, you can help sustain Marketplace so we can keep reporting on the things that matter to you.