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Square footage still trumps eco-friendliness

EcoUrban LEED Platinum home in St. Louis, Mo.

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Tess Vigeland: At the peak of the housing crisis, many industry-watchers were officially declaring the era of the McMansion over. Well, as the economy gradually shows signs of recovery, home buyers appear to be saying that square-footage hasn't lost its luster just yet.

As Adam Allington reports from St. Louis Public Radio, a glut of cheap properties is keeping smaller, more energy efficient houses on the market's fringe.


Adam Allington: It seems like a long time ago already, but back in 2008, $4 a gallon gas had everyone looking to cut energy costs, including home owners.

It was during this time when Jay Swoboda had a big idea. Together with a group of investors, Swoboda formed EcoUrban, a modular-home building company that designed and built small, energy-efficient homes, around 1,000 square feet. He says right away the feedback from focus groups was not encouraging.

Jay Swoboda: 1,600 square feet was about the minimum that people wanted. They wanted three bedrooms, two baths, all on the same floor and it was just impossible to meet that demand. And so we were quickly educated away from our initial thought.

As gas prices fell back around $3 a gallon, Swoboda says buyers were still turned on by the idea of energy efficiency, but were not willing to sacrifice space to get there.

Swoboda: People are going for the square footage, hoping to do the energy efficiency improvements in the future. I don't see them actually doing them on the front end to reduce that footprint up front.

Today, one out of every 13 houses sold is new construction. Still, despite the odds, many home builders are embracing energy efficiency and square footage, and they're doing it with a variety of next-generation technology.

Vihar Sheth: Hey, how are ya?

Allington: Hello! Hi, I'm Adam.

Sheth: Vihar, nice to meet ya.

Vihar Sheth just moved into a platinum-certified LEED home in south St. Louis. At over 3,000 square feet, the house is big by any standard, but this is no McMansion.

Sheth: Almost everything we picked was green. The exterior is a fiber cement, which is a recycled product. The windows are all super energy efficient, all the paint is no-VOC, so there's no chemicals. All the cabinets are made locally with soy-based and water-based stains.

Sheth's house cost nearly twice as much as similar-sized properties on his block, but he's hoping that the upfront costs are worth it in the long run.

Sheth: It's more expensive, but you know, what you're paying upfront is for the soundness of the structure, for the greenness, for the lack of thermal breaks and the tightness of the building. And so hopefully, you will recoup that through energy savings.

That is precisely the attitude that home builders are hoping will gradually push energy efficiency into the mainstream. In the meantime, all those faux chateaus that seemed like such a bad idea at the peak of the housing crisis, well they're still here.

Steven East: There has been a lot of talk in the press that the McMansion is dead and consumers are now permanently wanting smaller homes, etc. There's nothing in our research that indicates that's the truth.

Steven East tracks national home builders for Ticonderoga Securities. He says that by and large, home builders are not willing to trade upfront cost for long-term savings.

East: The sweet spot is anywhere from two to five years. If they can't see a legitimate payback in that time, they won't do it. They would much rather go toward the granite countertops. There's just not a big enough green push in the U.S. for people to pay out of their pocket for it.

Still, East does agree that as costs come down and building codes get tougher, energy efficiency will become the standard.

And if you don't believe him, just ask Martha Stewart. The domestic trendsetter is collaborating with KB Home to offer a line of environmentally friendly houses, complete with solar panels, compost bins. There's even an option for an electric car charger.

In St. Louis, I'm Adam Allington for Marketplace Money.

Drude Corbet's picture
Drude Corbet - Feb 6, 2011

Hello everyone!

It's a far too familiar story and myth that building sustainable/green buildings cost 25% more. I've heard this over and over again after I graduated from NC State with a Renewable Energy Diploma, so much so that I build a custom brick home in Statesville North Carolina for less than the mean avaerage cost. I litterally "put my money where my mouth is."
It is not only the third LEED Platinum home in North Carolina, but the second Gold NAHB, Energy Star and DOE Builder's Challenge certified. It is a cradle to grave home, elderly and handicap adept, hypoallergenic and still for less than the average cost to build a custom home.
I took two and a half years to research materials and two years to find a competant builder. That is KEY. Most builders add an additional 25% so you can pay for their on the job education.
My website is not 100% complete, but has more than enough information to get you on the right track.
www.MeanLeanDreanGreenHome.com.
The county commissioner understands the benefits, now all we need to do is get our county planners and developers on board and start taking the burdens off of our towns overstressed infastructures and start putting money back into the consumers pockets.

Thanks!
Drude

Rich Childress's picture
Rich Childress - Feb 5, 2011

As an architect, I always work with thoughtful solar exposure, compact efficient floor plans and energy conscious products unless specifically directed otherwise by my clients. I find that they often don’t notice these moves as long as they get the things they want.
I see the path to reducing residential energy use lies in a gentle creep rather than in grandiose gestures, like building 3000 square foot LEED platinum homes. People want what they see and know. If the design community keeps trimming down and designing thoughtfully, we can create the right trend and our owners will not even know it is happening.

Dave Evans's picture
Dave Evans - Feb 5, 2011

Energy efficient housing is a must to enable us to tackle greenhouse gassing issues. Some enlightened home owners and design and build trend setters have embraced the change and are creating the blueprint for success for the rest of us. Expect the revolution towards super tight construction to be one of the shifts within industry that will reinvigorate the construction trades and help us dig out of our economic slump. Perhaps the bigger part of this story is how existing housing stock may be refit to incorporate much higher energy efficiency.

Terrific to hear entrepreneurs country wide are springing up to fill the newly perceived need for super efficient housing.

Richard Reilly's picture
Richard Reilly - Feb 5, 2011

A leed Platinum home could cost twice as much if built in a neighborhood w/ low housing values but it would not necessarily cost 2x other types of new construction. I believe getting financing to build a home with a construction cost of 2x the comparables would be some trick, too. I have been involved in dozens of LEED platinum homes and dozens more homes with other certifications and high performance need not require a burdensome upfront investment. Still, I cannot disagree with the claims about the reticence and doubt of homeebuyers regarding the investment as well as acknowledging the typical homebuyer priorities that are based on aesthetic, not performance notions,

Kathy Tymoczko's picture
Kathy Tymoczko - Feb 5, 2011

Green is good, but having just moved from a 2500-square foot house in Indiana to a 750-square foot apartment at Daybreak Cohousing in Portland, I've come to believe that all that private space is maybe not really necessary. While our individual homes are small (one, two, and three-bedroom apartments), our common house provides the missing spaces (storage, workshop with just about any tools you might need, bike storage with specialized bicycle workshop, laundry facility, guest rooms, large kitchen and living room for community meals or a large family dinner, kids playroom, hot tub, and lawn and gardens).

Brian Hickey's picture
Brian Hickey - Feb 4, 2011

Nice to read a story that understands that it's not a bad thing to want new construction and not every 3,000 square foot home should be clouded with negativity ("McMansion").

Design, materials and buyer preferences will always be changing – however, with that change should come progress.

Brian Hickey
teardowns.com