The United States is a gerontocracy

More than half of registered voters in this country are over the age of 50.
That’s reflected in Congress, where the average age of a lawmaker is 58. But the most influential people at the Capitol are much older: Sen. Mitch McConnell is 78 and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi is 80. No matter who wins the election next week, the White House will be occupied by the oldest sitting U.S. president.
There’s a word for “rule by elders”: gerontocracy. The lack of representation of those under 50 in the halls of power may have to do with the fact that young people are just not as likely to vote.
“This isn’t about millennials, it’s not about Gen Z — it is about age,” said Abby Kiesa, a youth vote researcher at CIRCLE, part of Tufts University. “It’s about our struggle — this intractable issue that we’ve had over the past 50 years since we lowered the voting age — to get more young people to turn out to vote.”
On today’s show, Kiesa will talk through the data, tell us why campaigning to young people is hard and bust some myths about the “youth vote” — like that it’s a liberal monolith.
Later, Kai Ryssdal and Molly Wood talk about some knock-on economic effects of the pandemic, which was for some people a big experiment in What It’s Like When Americans Make Enough Money. Plus, we’ll hear from some listeners who are voting for the first time this cycle about what’s driving them to the polls.
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Here’s a list of everything we talked about today:
- Some research on the youth vote this cycle, from CIRCLE at Tufts University, and how that compares to 2016.
- “Poll: Young Americans think democracy is “broken,” but intend to vote in record numbers” from Vox
- “Why Don’t Young People Vote, and What Can Be Done About It?” from The New York Times
- Pew’s breakdown of the 2020 electorate
- “Recession’s Silver Lining: American Households Are Doing Better Than Expected” from The New York Times
- “To Fix Section 230, Target Algorithmic Amplification” from The Information
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