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Supermarket price wars heating up

Wal-Mart, Dollar General and Kroger are cutting prices. But is it a smart strategy?

Discount retailer Dollar General is cutting prices on hundreds of items across 2,000 stores.
Discount retailer Dollar General is cutting prices on hundreds of items across 2,000 stores.
Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Competition is heating up between America’s biggest grocery chains, and food prices are falling as a result. Discount retailer Dollar General said Thursday that it’s cutting prices on hundreds of items across 2,000 stores.

The strategy follows a similar path set forth by other chains such as Wal-Mart, Kroger and Trader Joe’s. Cutting costs to get people in the door is a time-tested strategy, but it could mean slimmer margins for both grocery stores and suppliers.

As it turns out, that could be a risky move.

“Because you will not out-Wal-Mart Wal-Mart,” supermarket analyst David Livingston said.

In fact, Wal-Mart recently announced its own plan to slash prices even more on high-traffic items, such as fresh fruit and laundry detergent. Ten billion dollars in cash reserves can buy you that luxury.