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Small business coalition says Amazon brands are unfair competition

Justin Ho Apr 6, 2021
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Is Amazon selling its products alongside small businesses' healthy competition or a conflict of interest? Quinn Rooney/Getty Images

Small business coalition says Amazon brands are unfair competition

Justin Ho Apr 6, 2021
Heard on:
Is Amazon selling its products alongside small businesses' healthy competition or a conflict of interest? Quinn Rooney/Getty Images
HTML EMBED:
COPY

A new coalition of small business advocacy groups wants lawmakers to rein in Amazon.

The group, called Small Business Rising, argues that Amazon’s size — and market power — effectively block small businesses from competing.

And one of the ways it does that, the group argues, is by selling its own products alongside those from smaller, third-party retailers.

Let’s say you search for a white T-shirt on Amazon. You’ll see a bunch of options, some sold by Amazon, some by third parties.

You’ll also see a bunch of brands. Hanes, Russell Athletic, Fruit of the Loom and Amazon Essentials brand.

“At the core of it is a basic conflict of interest,” said Stacy Mitchell, co-director of the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, a research group that advocates for independent businesses and part of Small Business Rising.

“Your biggest competitor also owns the infrastructure that you need in order to reach the market. And they’re able to glean a lot of information about your business, about your most successful products,” Mitchell said.

Retailers have been selling their own products alongside other brands since the early 20th century, according to Erik Gordon at the University of Michigan’s Ross School of Business.

“Big retailers, like Sears, J.C. Penney, had their own brands — Craftsman, Towncraft. And they pushed their own brands,” he said.

That can promote competition and bring down prices, said Ira Rheingold, executive director of the National Association of Consumer Advocates. The risk, he said, is if prices drop too low, “which may force those businesses to go out of business and that competition no longer exists.”

In a statement, Amazon said its own products complement those sold by third parties, and that its platform helps small businesses generate sales. 

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