Marketplace®

Daily business news and economic stories

Why oil giants like Chevron are eager to drill near Guyana

Oil production near Guyana is ramping up while production in places like the Permian Basin appears to be approaching a plateau.

Download
Chevron will buy the Hess Corporation after a long dispute with Exxon Mobil over Hess' partial ownership of oil operations off Guyana.
Chevron will buy the Hess Corporation after a long dispute with Exxon Mobil over Hess' partial ownership of oil operations off Guyana.
Joe Raedle/Getty Images

Oil giant Chevron has officially acquired the Hess Corporation. The merger of the two oil giants came after a lengthy dispute with Exxon Mobil over Hess’ stake in an oil project off of Guyana, a small country on the northern coast of South America.

Oil off the coast of Guyana was first discovered in 2015, and it's the kind of resource oil companies just don’t come across that often anymore — it’s a large basin, said David Goldwyn, president of Goldwyn Global Strategies.

“And once you stick that straw in it, even if it's sort of a mile down, you can continue to drain it at a pretty steady rate for probably 20 years,” he said.

That is a lot cheaper than getting crude from one of the last big discoveries: fracked shale oil in the Permian Basin in the U.S.

“So shale, you have to essentially constantly be drilling and fracking new wells, because they have a very large initial production rate, and then it plateaus,” said Goldwyn.

Production of oil in the Permian appears to be approaching a plateau, he added. Production near Guyana, meanwhile, is still ramping up.

But oil companies aren’t just interested in the amount of oil there but also the type. It’s a medium to light crude, said Matt Smith, an analyst with Kpler.

“It's a barrel which you can pull from it when you refine it, gasoline and diesel — a decent amount of both of those. So it's a very attractive barrel,” he said.

Especially, Smith said, in Europe — which has been trying to cut down imports of similar types of crude from Russia ever since that country invaded Ukraine.

Related Topics

Latest Episodes

View All Shows
  • Marketplace
    3 hours ago
    25:19
  • Make Me Smart
    8 hours ago
    19:00
  • Marketplace Morning Report
    11 hours ago
    6:55
  • Marketplace Tech
    15 hours ago
    8:33
  • This Is Uncomfortable
    3 days ago
    56:05
  • Million Bazillion
    24 days ago
    32:45