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Mar 19, 2026

How low-cost drones are used in modern military strikes

Stacie Pettyjohn at the Center for a New American Security says Iran's Shahed-136 drones are mainly composed of off-the-shelf consumer tech, which makes them affordable to make at scale.

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Group of military kamikaze drones Shahed-136.
Group of military kamikaze drones Shahed-136.
bbsferrari/Getty Images

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There have been decades of attempts to make destructive drones, going back to World War I. The technology has advanced significantly since then. Drones now range in size from tiny — as in, fitting in the palm of your hand — to so big they look like little planes.

Stacie Pettyjohn directs the defense program at the Center for a New American Security. She spoke with Marketplace’s Stephanie Hughes about how drones are being used in the war between Iran, Israel and the U.S., including Iran’s Shahed-136 drone.

More on this

“Can the United States Sustain Its War Against Iran?” from the Center for a New American Security

“The Secret History of Drones” from Smithsonian

The Team