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Jun 25, 2025

How commercial satellites are defining modern warfare

Mariel Borowitz, a professor at Georgia Institute of Technology, explains how commercial satellite companies have become crucial for war monitoring and data surveillance since the Ukraine-Russia conflict.

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How commercial satellites are defining modern warfare
Fabric Coffrini/AFP via Getty Images

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Over the last several days, you may have seen the latest examples of a growing phenomenon: satellite images of a conflict zone. This time, they were of Iranian nuclear sites, before and after American bombs struck.

Images like these come from commercial satellite companies, a change from our past reliance on government-provided photographs. The shift toward commercial satellites gained steam amid Russia’s war in Ukraine, according to Mariel Borowitz, an associate professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology who specializes in space policy and the satellite industry.

Marketplace’s Nova Safo spoke with Borowitz about the growing importance of these commercial satellites in modern warfare.

“War in Ukraine highlights the growing strategic importance of private satellite companies – especially in times of conflict” - from the Conversation

The Team

How commercial satellites are defining modern warfare