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Finding the gold in Golden State

This week in 1848, gold was discovered in California. That lucky strike sparked the largest gold rush ever and an economy was born. Stacey Vanek-Smith has the history.

Panning for gold on the Mokelumne River, originally published in Harper's Weekly in 1860 as part of the article 'How We Got Gold in California.'
Panning for gold on the Mokelumne River, originally published in Harper's Weekly in 1860 as part of the article 'How We Got Gold in California.'

TEXT OF STORY

MARK AUSTIN THOMAS: Time to take a peek in the Marketplace Vault for a look at this week in the history of business. Inside, something that made California very popular.


BUGS BUNNY: There’s gold in them thar hills!

STACEY VANEK-SMITH: This week back in 1848, gold was discovered along the banks of Sutter’s Creek in California.

In the months that followed, the press went wild, describing 30-pound gold nuggets and men earning a lifetime’s fortune in half a day.

The strike at Sutter’s and the stories that followed sparked the largest gold rush in history.

BUGS BUNNY: Gold! Gold! I’m rich, I’m rich! I’m faaaabulously wealthy!

All told, about 300,000 so-called 49ers flooded into the Golden State. At the time, California was a remote and fairly lawless place.

The population boom created a humming economy almost overnight, and California joined the Union in 1850.

I’m Stacey Vanek-Smith.

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