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Episode 1077Jan 16, 2024

The afterlife of MLK’s call for a guaranteed income

Why Universal Basic Income (UBI) is gaining popularity today.

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People gather at the end of the Poor People March, on June 19, 1968, in Washington DC. The Poor People's Campaign was organized in 1968 by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to demand economic aid to the poorest communities of the United States. After King's assassination in April 1968, SCLC decided to go on with the campaign under the leadership of Ralph Abernathy, SCLC's new president.
People gather at the end of the Poor People March, on June 19, 1968, in Washington DC. The Poor People's Campaign was organized in 1968 by Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to demand economic aid to the poorest communities of the United States. After King's assassination in April 1968, SCLC decided to go on with the campaign under the leadership of Ralph Abernathy, SCLC's new president.
Arnold Sachs/AFP via Getty Images

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In 1967, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote that “the solution to poverty is to abolish it directly by a now widely discussed measure: the guaranteed income.”

Decades later, while still a divisive idea, the conversation around guaranteed income is starting to simmer, and pilot programs looking at universal basic income, a similar idea, are popping up around the country.

“It became a real practicality in 2017-2018 with Mayor Michael Tubbs, then of Stockton, California, creating the Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration which got a lot of national traction,” said Stacia West, director of the Center for Guaranteed Income Research at the University of Pennsylvania.

On the show today, West explains why King called for a guaranteed income, why UBI is gaining traction today, and what early results from pilot programs are showing us about its impact.

Then, after a great deal of haggling, Congress came to an agreement on expanding the child tax credit. We’ll get into it. And, when China’s economy slumps, we all slump. But things may be looking up for the world’s second largest economy.

Later, why one listener avoids the horror genre. And, historian Thomas Jackson was wrong about Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s vision for the American economy.

Here’s everything we talked about today:

We want to hear your answer to the Make Me Smart question. You can reach us at makemesmart@marketplace.org or leave us a voicemail at 508-U-B-SMART.

The Team

The afterlife of MLK’s call for a guaranteed income