❗Let's close the gap: We still need your help to raise $40,000 by April 1. Donate now
COVID-19

COVID-19 pushes business bankruptcies higher in an already tough year

Sabri Ben-Achour Jun 19, 2020
Heard on:
HTML EMBED:
COPY
A "Store Closing" sign on a Pier 1 in Chicago. Scott Olson/Getty Images
COVID-19

COVID-19 pushes business bankruptcies higher in an already tough year

Sabri Ben-Achour Jun 19, 2020
Heard on:
A "Store Closing" sign on a Pier 1 in Chicago. Scott Olson/Getty Images
HTML EMBED:
COPY

J.C. Penney, Hertz, Gold’s Gym, oil driller Chisholm — all declared bankruptcy during the pandemic. 24 Hour Fitness filed for bankruptcy earlier this week. The fact of the matter is you can’t go far without practically tripping over a bankruptcy these days, and many economists say it’s going to get worse.  

Despite the government support and loans, it might just be too late for a lot of companies.

Twenty twenty was expected to be a bad year for bankruptcies before coronavirus. They were up 14% in the first quarter and are now up 20% from this time last year. Jared Ellias is professor of law at the University of California, Hastings College, who focuses on corporate bankruptcy law. 

“We are projecting a historic wave of bankruptcies over the next 18 months or so,” Ellias said.

How big of a wave is not totally clear — the pandemic has really messed with economic predictions. S. Abraham Ravid is professor of finance at the Sy Syms School of Business.

“The market does not seem to predict a horrible year,” Ravid said. “It predicts a bad year, but not a horrible year.”

For some sectors, it may well be horrible — retail, travel, oil. For companies that were in trouble before the pandemic, it may be too late. For others, it depends.

“The question is going to be whether the government can continue to prop up businesses and people at a level that’s meaningful long enough for the economy to get back on its feet,” said Michael Sweet, a bankruptcy attorney at Fox Rothschild.

The initial government relief packages were based on the assumption that businesses just needed a short bridge while things shut down for a month or two, said Carl Tannenbaum, chief economist at Northern Trust.

“It now appears that the span of that bridge is going to need to be a lot longer, and the pillars and support of that bridge are going to need to be stronger,” Tannenbaum said.

In other words, he said we should not underestimate the economic impact of the pandemic.

There’s a lot happening in the world.  Through it all, Marketplace is here for you. 

You rely on Marketplace to break down the world’s events and tell you how it affects you in a fact-based, approachable way. We rely on your financial support to keep making that possible. 

Your donation today powers the independent journalism that you rely on. For just $5/month, you can help sustain Marketplace so we can keep reporting on the things that matter to you.