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Giving a big chunk of it away

Christopher Ellinger, founder of the 50 Percent League, with his wife Anne.

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TESS VIGELAND: Happy New Year, everyone! And may 2010 be all the things last year wasn't. Let's resolve to find jobs for every worker who wants one. And how about giving homeowners in foreclosure a second chance? Maybe credit card companies could borrow a heart from the tinman, at 30 percent interest.

And how about this: How about all of us finding a way to give just a little more? More than half of all charities experienced a dip in donations over the last year. But there is at least one philanthropic group that's maintaining its ranks. It's called the Fifty Percent League. A club made up of people who believe it's their moral obligation to give away as much of their money as they can.

Lisa Napoli looks at what inspires these folks to engage in "extreme giving."


Lisa Napoli: Every weekend at her apartment in Oakland, Calif., Pilar Gonzalez makes 50 sandwiches and loads up the car with bottled water. Then, she hits the streets, in search of people to give them to.

Pilar Gonzales: Today I've put stickers on it that says, "Con amistad, suerte y fe" and that's "With friendship, luck and faith."

Gonzales hands out sandwiches to day laborers who stand on the streets waiting for work.

Gonzales: So my sandwich might be the only thing they eat that day.

Sometimes she slips $5 bills to strangers, or picks up the tab for people she sees at stores who need it. Helping people is in her DNA. She estimates that she gives away at least a quarter of what she earns every year, which last year was about $35,000.

Gonzales is a community activist by profession. She's widowed, with a grown son. And she doesn't understand why some people think it's strange that a woman with a modest income chooses to give so much away.

Gonzales: They always say let rich people take care of it. My making less doesn't get me off the hook, you know, of my responsibility to my fellow human beings.

Gonzales's philosophy of giving is shared by Christopher Ellinger in Boston, even though his circumstances are vastly different. Thirty years ago, at the age of 23, Ellinger inherited $250,000.

Christopher Ellinger: If I had enough money to put down on a house and start work that I loved, and the rest I just wanted to give away, 'cause other people were in so much need.

That belief led him to dedicate his life to philanthropy, which included the creation of a club called the Fifty Percent League. It's a roster of people who've pledged to give away significant portions of their earnings -- some give more than half of their net worth.

Ellinger: We're not saying that you should be giving away any particular amount of money. Fifty percent was just a totally arbitrary figure. We're saying that it's important to figure out what is enough for ourselves and how much can we give away in our lifetime that can make a difference.

There are 125 members of the Fifty Percent League. They include people from all walks of life, from a television actor to a community college professor.

Then there's Bob Graham, who lives in San Francisco. He made millions of dollars in the farming and food processing businesses. His life was changed by a man he'd never met.

Bob Graham: I was reading the Wall Street Journal in my office one morning in 1983, and I read this account of a Chicago businessman who had been quite successful, and then, very unpredictably took up the cause of helping poor people.

Graham was so inspired by his story that he made a decision: He'd give away half of his money by the time he was 50.

Graham: Rather than accumulating more and more and more and more for what end I couldn't see, I decided to unzip my purse and share it.

Now, 20 years later, he's given away millions of dollars. His children were skeptical when he first shared the idea. But Graham and his wife involved the kids in the creation of a family foundation, and now they practice their philanthropy together. They all say it's the best thing they've ever done.

Graham: It was a great investment in the lives of other people, but it was also a great investment in my own life.

Graham says even people who aren't well off can find a way to give.

Pilar Gonzales in Oakland is an example of that. As she drives around looking for recipients of her generosity, she says she shares her story in the hopes of inspiring others.

Gonzales: I'm not a Buffett, I'm not a Gates, but I feel wealthy in my own life.

Gonzales to men on the street: Agua and sandwich?

Man: Water bottle yeah, I'll take a water bottle.

It took several hours of cruising around to distribute the food Gonzales had packed in her old Toyota Camry. But, she says, it's the least she can do. She'll be back out here again next weekend.

From Oakland, Calif., I'm Lisa Napoli for Marketplace Money.

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Anita Anaya's picture
Anita Anaya - Jan 9, 2010

Giving is the number one secret once you become a child of the Living God. It does not only benefit others but the person giving. They should make it a law, maybe everyone could do it and be better off financially. I admire Pilar Gonzles for her boldness, her dedication and freedom of speech. The Creator will bless you!

John Robbins's picture
John Robbins - Jan 9, 2010

What a heartwarming story. I give thanks for Pilar Gonzales, for Christopher Ellinger,for Bob Graham, and for each of us who extends their caring. I am inspired to make sandwiches, load up my car with bottled water, and follow Pilar's example. Thanks so much.

Wilma Espinoza's picture
Wilma Espinoza - Jan 6, 2010

Thank you for "discovering" the good and inspirational people who travel the world with us. Every one of us has something to give to make this a better place. Today, maybe its just to share a smile with a stranger on the bus.

Ocean Robbins's picture
Ocean Robbins - Jan 6, 2010

What an inspiring story, by such inspiring people! It reminds me that all of us, regardless of class background or economic opportunity, have something to give. Indeed, giving what we have is so much more fulfilling than a life of cynical narcissism! Thanks to all the people in this story for all the good they do, and for inspiring the rest of us.

Fran Schreiberg's picture
Fran Schreiberg - Jan 5, 2010

Appreciated the story and the focus on giving. Pilar's sandwiches and WATER also reflects her (and other folks) advocacy for occupational safety and health protection for workers exposed to heat. Am honored to know Pilar, who recognizes the importance of both kinds of "giving". Both advocacy for better conditions and direct contributions to the workers who suffer from exposure to hazards on the job is needed.

Anne Ellinger's picture
Anne Ellinger - Jan 4, 2010

Thank you, Lisa and NPR, for running this story about our work. Your listeners might enjoy browsing over 80 inspiring stories from amazing givers on our site at http://boldergiving.org/inspiring_stories/and taking our quiz, "Are you a Bolder Giver?" at http://ow.ly/SNZ3.

I also want to offer a small correction. Only a few members of The Fifty Percent League believe it's their moral obligation to give away as much of their money as they can. Many remain wealthy, even though their giving is far beyond the norm. Most give out of joy and desire for impact, not out of moral obligation. And almost all of them consider their giving a profound investment in life -- not an act of "giving it away."

Anne Ellinger, co-director, Bolder Giving

Sylvia Riveland's picture
Sylvia Riveland - Jan 4, 2010

Thank you for reminding me, and all your listeners, that each of us can help in some meaningful way. It is inspiring to see that the "season of giving" lasts all year for Pilar Gonzales, Christopher Ellinger, and Bob Graham. May we each take a small bit of responsibility for lifting up all of humanity.

Belma González's picture
Belma González - Jan 4, 2010

I feel honored to know Pilar. And, even in knowing her to not know - until listening to this story - how consistent and grounded her commitment to the community is. She is a humble reminder of the difference each of us can make.

Donald Gerard's picture
Donald Gerard - Jan 4, 2010

I've known Pilar for a couple of years now, and her dedication to her vision continues to inspire me to live my purpose. Kudos to Pilar and to all who share their abundance through charitable giving.

Jane Barry's picture
Jane Barry - Jan 4, 2010

Pilar is a wonderfully inspiring activist-philanthropist. Her daily actions, and those of all the members of the Fifty Percent League -- are a powerful reminder to everyone that sharing our resources with an open heart is activism at its finest. It is a choice we all can make. Thank you.

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