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Withholding taxes
Question: Is it better to owe the federal/state government tax, or receive a refund? How much money should one aim to owe/receive when deciding how many exemptions to take on a W-4 form? In anticipation of buying a house last year, my husband and I took more exemptions, and now owe quite a bit more than we have in previous years. We found our home late in 2008, and closed at the end of January. Now we are trying to plan for 2009 taxes. Thank you for your help, Jeannine, San Diego, CA
Answer: Congratulations on getting a jump on your tax filings for next year. Many people haven't even filled out this year's return. (And you know who you are.)
Ideally, you won't owe anything and you won't get anything back either. It's always nice to get a refund rather taking out the check book in April. Still, if the refund you are used to is over a few hundred dollars I would adjust your withholding. The reason is that the government doesn't pay you any interest while holding on to your money. In essence, you're making an interest free loan to Uncle Sam. On the other hand you can also make an adjustment if you will owe more than you're comfortable with come April. Remember, your withholding has been reduced slightly because of the Making Work Pay Credit that was part of the Obama Administration's fiscal stimulus package.
The IRS has a withholding calculator here.
It reflects the new withholding tables. The IRS recommends that any employee use the calculator if they work two jobs, are a two-income couple (that's you), and if you can be claimed as a dependent to make sure that the amount being withheld is what you want--and so that you don't owe more than you expect next year.
About the author
Christopher Farrell is economics editor of Marketplace Money, a nationally syndicated one-hour weekly personal finance show produced by American Public Media.
No, Chris is wrong. It's almost always better to OWE taxes. A refund is a government interest free loan and having no refund and no tax payable may make your life a bit simpler but it will cost you economically. The best option (nearly always) is for the government to loan YOU money in the form of an income tax payable at the end of the year. Provided you pay no fee for late payment and your tax payable isn't large enough for Uncle Sam to charge you a penalty for not making quarterly tax payments, you are better off paying owing the government money; in effect using a government bridge loan for an entire year and repaying at NO INTEREST. Now, the only problem with this is the difference in interest rates during the year compared to the date you make the payment. You want to repay with inflated dollars (interest rates are lower at tax time than during year). Unless you don't have the liquidity for a tax hit, you are better off letting the IRS get your money with zero percent down.
http://www.irs.gov/individuals/article/0,,id=96196,00.html. is a 404 page. Please update your link...?
