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TIPS

Question: Chris has recommended TIP (Treasury Inflation Protected somethings!) in the past. With the amount of money flowing into the economy from the various rescue plans I am concerned inflation is going to be a big factor in a few years, does he still recommend them? Thanks, Simon, Raleigh NC

Answer: Do I still like Treasury Inflation Protected Securities or TIPS? You betcha. The impact from high and rising inflation--the scenario you're worried about--is what TIPS are designed to protect you against. TIPS are default-free government-issued inflation-indexed bonds that come in 5, 10 and 20 year maturities. (The maturity date of a bond is when you get back the principal amount you invested and interest payments stop.) TIPS offer a fixed interest rate above inflation, as measured by the consumer price index. An additional advantage of TIPS is that they also offer a hedge against deflation--a decline in the overall price level of goods and services--by offering a "deflation floor" that protects principal value. TIPS are an investment for all seasons. They won't make you rich. But $1 saved today will be worth $1 in 5, 10 or 20 years--plus some interest.

TIPS have two drawbacks. The first is that Uncle Sam requires owners of TIPS in a taxable account to pay income taxes on any inflation-adjusted gains before you get any of your inflation-adjusted money at maturity. The easy way to invest in TIPS and avoid the tax problem is to own them in a tax-deferred retirement savings account, such as a 401(k) or IRA. The other issue is that you can't buy TIPS directly from the U.S. Treasury for your retirement savings account. You have to pay a broker to do it for you. The federal government seems to be more worried about lining Wall Street's pockets than making it easy and cheap for savers to own TIPS in their retirement accounts. Shame on Treasury.

About the author

Christopher Farrell is economics editor of Marketplace Money, a nationally syndicated one-hour weekly personal finance show produced by American Public Media.
Third World's picture
Third World - Apr 4, 2009

This advice is true only to the extent the government inflation figures are true. Goverments all over the world, American in particular, understate the level of inflation by fudging CPI stats. The real inflation is usually much higher than the officially stated one. If your investment is pegged to goverment stated inflation indices, you may have bought a pig in the poke.

The way Feds are currently managing monetary policy, I would keep my investments in USD at the minimal.

TFB's picture
TFB - Mar 25, 2009

The easiest way to buy TIPS is through a mutual fund. The Vanguard Inflation Protected Securities Fund is an excellent choice. One can buy it either in a taxable account or in an IRA. If someone wants to buy individual TIPS bonds, some brokers like Fidelity and Schwab don't charge any fee as long as the order is for Treasury auctions (not secondary market) and the order is placed online. There are two TIPS auctions coming up in April. April 7 for a 10-year and April 23 for a 5-year.