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Home equity line of credit

Question: I have a $50,000 mortgage on my condo and was just approved for a $150,000 equity line of credit (no processing fees). I have no emergency funds and was planning to use the LOC to pay for major dental work (not cosmetic) I have been told I need - cost approx $10,000. I am financially very conservative and very uncomfortable with the idea of a second mortgage on my home - would I be better off canceling the equity LOC (I have 3 days) and charging the dental costs on a credit card? I have an excellent FICO score and don't want to do anything to jeopardize that rating. Thank you! Annel, Norwood, MA

Answer: My strong bias is against borrowing against your home to pay for dental work. It isn't just dental work. My general rule of thumb is that any money borrowed against the equity in a home should go toward improving the value of the place and your enjoyment from living there. I think your financially conservative instincts are spot on.

Here's my overall perspective. It was commonplace during the great real estate bubble for homeowners to take out second mortgages to consolidate their debts, pay for vacations and meet tuition bills. It's cheap money, right? The interest rate on a home equity line of credit is lower than the rate on credit cards. You also get to deduct the interest on your taxes. But treating a home like an ATM backfired when the boom went bust. Fact is, too many people needlessly put their homes at risk. For instance, credit card companies can't go after your home if you miss credit card payments. But a lender can start proceedings on the home if you start skipping equity credit line payments.

Now, to be realistic you're far from needing to worry about financial trouble. After all, the lender is willing to set up a very large line of credit with you so I know that you have a lot of equity wealth. The dental payment is comparatively small. You could handle it easily.

Still, I'd prefer that you pay for it on a credit card and then focus on eliminating that debt as quickly as possible. To me, it's a better strategy and money habit. By the way, no matter what you decide to do your FICO score is fine.

About the author

Christopher Farrell is economics editor of Marketplace Money, a nationally syndicated one-hour weekly personal finance show produced by American Public Media.
DJ's picture
DJ - Jul 30, 2009

Using a cc is not most sensible option. My financial "guru" would never recommend using a cc that you cannot pay off in full each month.

Bruce's picture
Bruce - Jul 30, 2009

I disagree about using a credit card unless you plan to pay it off quickly. Especially with credit card companies fiddling with rates and minimum payment requirements these days. They don't deserve any new business.

Jay's picture
Jay - Jul 29, 2009

If it doesn't cost you anything to acquire and keep the HELOC active, you may not want to cancel it.

I have a HELOC in place not to pay for any planned expenses but because it gives me a line of credit to access in case I'm ever laid off. You would be harder pressed to get a loan if you are unemployed. It becomes one more option to utilize instead of forcing untimely liquidation of other assets like stock.