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Judgement Day: A Shanghai Teenager Receives His Score

A few weeks ago, I reported a series of stories about how China's test-obsessed education system is struggling to produce the innovators it'll need to compete in a global economy. My first story focused on 18 year-old Wan Chao, a senior at an elite high school in Shanghai who was studying for the gao kao (China's college entrance examination) by repeating English words from a dictionary aloud.

When I asked Wan about how his studies were going, he told me he was confident he'd score high enough to enter a university, where he'd realize his dream of becoming a teacher. His mother didn't share his confidence. She sat in the next room, bickering with her husband about Wan's study habits. Wan's mother didn't think her son was studying hard enough. His father urged his wife to relax and stop pressuring their son.

Earlier this week, Wan--along with millions of other college hopefuls--found out their scores.

Of all the students in Shanghai, there was a tie for the top score. Two students scored 584, and that earned both of them spots at one of China's most prestigious universities, Tsinghua. In order to enter college, a student in Shanghai needed a score of at least 412 on the gao kao. So what was Wan's score?

350.

His father summed up his son's score in one word: "Terrible!" Wan didn't care to elaborate on his this assessment. He was still shell-shocked. What does he plan to do now? "I don't know," he said. Will he take the gao kao again? "I don't know." What has he been doing since he discovered his score? "Nothing."

Wan's score is high enough to gain entrance to a vocational college, but he won't become a teacher that way. His options are to attend a vocational college or to wait another year and retake the gao kao next June.

Wan's story is being repeated throughout China. As more students compete to attend college, fewer will gain entrance. Even those who do get in will find it difficult to find work that satisfies them once they graduate. A quarter of last year's college grads have yet to find work.

Like many in the one-child generation, all of Wan's parents' hopes lie on his shoulders. I just hope Wan can handle the pressure that is no doubt strengthening now as his options become more limited.

About the author

Rob Schmitz is Marketplace’s China correspondent in Shanghai.
James W. Ma's picture
James W. Ma - Sep 4, 2011

I wonder how Wan Chao got the 350 on the gaokao, this is so friggin low. I know that full mark range from 750-790 (depending on region). In my branch (Shandong Branch) the full mark is 790, and Mr. Liu's branch (Beijing) set 750 as full mark. All of our students got into prestigious colleges and universities, total 1,000 students from Far East Educational Institute got into Fudan, Peking, and Tsinghua, how did Wan Chao study? He better retake Gaokao and do 200 points better to get into good college. All our students score high enough to get into prestigious colleges. I wish Wan Chao good luck with his future, hope he can have a productive future without being sent into the trash bin.

Ciesse's picture
Ciesse - Feb 27, 2012

Re: above commenter's smugness and misinformation: The point is that this wracking exam system shuts out many students who might very well deserve to go to university. Plus the article plainly states that the 584 score was the highest in Shanghai; the range Mr. Ma states doesn't apply.