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The Internet address goes global

Woman surfs the Internet

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TEXT OF STORY

Bill Radke: The Internet address goes global. The company that acts as the world's clearinghouse for Internet domains is a California-based non-profit called ICANN. Reporter Kurt Achin says ICANN is about to help the Web speak the local language around the world.


Kurt Achin: Up until now, Internet users have had to type out web page URLs using the Roman alphabet.

But on Friday, ICANN's board -- meeting here in Seoul -- is expected to change all that, when it votes to introduce what's called "Internationalized Domain Names." Within a year or two, Web users will be able to type out their favorite Web addresses using Chinese characters, Korean hangeul, Arabic script, and so on.

Rebecca MACKINNON: The Internet is no longer dominated by English speakers anymore.

Rebecca Mackinnon is a Hong Kong University professor specializing in Internet governance. She says about one and a half billion people now use the Internet. Most are university graduates who are comfortable with the Roman alphabet. But the world's next online generation looks a little different.

MACKINNON: Really the next billion Internet users are increasingly going to be peasant farmers in far western China, who maybe didn't graduate from grade school.

Friday's vote is expected to create a boom for companies that register domain names -- as well as a lot of legal headaches in deciding who has the right to register certain addresses.

In Seoul, I'm Kurt Achin for Marketplace.

Joe Zen's picture
Joe Zen - Oct 29, 2009

Helpful comment Gnul.

Gnul Char's picture
Gnul Char - Oct 29, 2009

It appears publicradio.org is displaying text in a Western format. To see the native characters in my previous post, follow these steps in your browser:

* Click View -> Character Encoding -> Unicode (UTF-8)

Gnul Char's picture
Gnul Char - Oct 29, 2009

People all over the world have been using Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) for years. VeriSign, the .com/.net operator, offers many languages. Currently, web browsers convert the native language into "punycode", a Roman character representation. Ultimately the domain names look like xn--2e0bw32d.com (which is 축구.com, soccer.com in Korean).

The only current restriction is the Top Level Domain (TLD) portion, in this case .com is still in English.

ICANN's coming vote simply allows native characters for the entire domain name, so instead of .cn for china, they can use .中国

The domains will still be converted to the punycode format (xn--) for DNS to work.