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Living within your means as a choice

Joe Bevilacqua

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TEXT OF STORY

Bob Moon: Tough times are forcing many of us make changes in our lifestyle -- eating out less, shopping less, just generally cutting back. A few years back, commentator Joe Bevilacqua lost his job and made some drastic changes to his lifestyle. Now, he says, it's second nature.


Joe Bevilacqua: A good life is one that evolves slowly. Patience is the difficult part.

I grew up in New York and until seven years ago lived only in cities. Food came from the grocery store. Heat, water, electricity came from utility companies. I never thought about the true cost of such convenience. The word "sustainability" was something environmental nuts talked about.

Things changed when I met my wife. She was a vegetarian and I became one too, just to please her. But as we learned more about the health and environmental benefits, sustainability began to make sense to me.

When I lost my high-tech job and cashed out with six figures, we bought a small 60-year-old house in the Catskills. We started gardening, composting and doing about 50 other things.

The learning curve was high. A garden doesn't grow overnight. But within two years, we were dicing up a 2-foot long zucchinis from our garden. Large, south-facing windows greatly reduced our heating costs. We spent a lot less money and felt more connected to nature.

Over the years, we've lost other jobs, and the six figures have dwindled to a near zero bank balance. Today, we both work but can't go on vacation and have no health insurance, yet are surviving pretty well.

Our patience has paid off. We know how to live well with only what we need. Not as a panicked reaction to the current economic crisis, but as a personal choice. Some day, we may again have six figures in the bank, but as for our lifestyle, we wouldn't change a thing.


Joe Bevilacqua's 50 ways of living more sustainably

1. Drive a Honda Insight hybrid, which gets 60 to 70 mpg.

2. Live in a small, 1,100-square foot house.

3. Cook most meals fresh at home, no microwave.

4. Eat vegetarian at home and compost food scraps and uneaten leftovers.

5. Produce very little garbage and take it to the dump ourselves.

6. Rake our leaves into the compost.

7. Have a small but prolific organic garden that feeds us all summer.

8. Process and store the rest of the garden's bounty in a large freezer in our basement.

9. Grow nearly every kind of vegetable.

10. Grow many kinds of herbs in the garden and around our 3-acre property, and hang and dry the herbs inside our house.

11. Buy very little packaged or processed foods.

12. Buy dry foods such as beans and grains in bulk.

13. Hand grind coffee beans.

14. Designed the inside of the house for maximum exercise, including a hatch with weights and pulley to go to the basement, and pipes bolted to the ceiling for a chin-up bar.

15. Hike and run with our dogs in the woods.

16. Heat with a wood stove, which we can cook on, too.

17. Turn down the water heater.

18. Have a small, efficient refrigerator.

19. Air dry (hang our clothes) outside in the summer, inside in the winter, and have no dryer.

20. Hand wash dishes. Have no dishwasher.

21. Have no fully working stove, cook mostly in a small convection oven.

22. Have our dogs eat a vegan food mix.

23. Use recycled wood for cat litter.

24. Cook outdoors in a solar oven all summer.

25. Have fruit trees -- peaches, cherries.

26. Pick wild raspberries, blueberries, scallions on our property, and acres of woods behind.

27. Only mow a small part of our yard, let the rest go natural.

28. Have a lot of plants in the house, creates oxygen, natural air cleaner.

29. Ride bikes into town in the summer, about 4 miles one way.

30. Ride a stationary bike indoors in the winter.

31. Buy clothes at thrift stores.

32. Organize errands to save trips.

33. Use compact fluorescent bulbs and LED lights.

34. Turn off lights when we are not in a room.

35. Keep electronics (TV, etc.) on a power strip and turn it off when not in use.

36. Have a small TV that uses less power.

37. Use a bidet instead of toilet paper.

38. My wife uses reusable, washable cotton pads and a rubber cup instead of tampons.

39. I shave with an old-fashioned, double-edged safety razor. No better shave, very inexpensive, no plastic disposables, no four and five blade razors.

40. Make fresh soy milk and tofu, with a soy milk machine, from bulk soy beans.

41. Cook rice and other grains in a rice cooker, saves time, keeps food ready anytime.

42. Bake bread from scratch.

43. Only use orange oil, vinegar to clean the house.

44. Winterized the house.

45. High ceilings, ceiling fans, open floor plan.

46. Use passive solar techniques -- skylights with shades, large windows on southern exposure.

47. Added reflective film to south facing windows.

48. Sewed mylar to back of curtains on south side, which keeps cold out, heat in in the winter, and the opposite in the summer.

49. Be multi-talented; have many diverse skills--just like our garden, we do not "mono-crop" how we can make a living. If one job ends, it is easier to find work in another area. I currently make a living writing and editing books; writing articles for newspapers and magazines; writing, directing and acting in stage plays; drawing cartoons; illustrating books; writing technical manuals; writing, producing, directing and acting in radio dramas; reading/recording audio books; reporting for public radio magazines; teaching broadcasting and public speaking on the college level; doing publicity and PR for a variety of clients and more.

50. We shop locally and support local businesses over big corporations, which saves fuel and helps the community.

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Dave Nolan's picture
Dave Nolan - Jan 13, 2009

Joe -

Nice piece this morning... I have numerous friends who have done something similar - usually without the financial safety net that you and so many other urban refugees take with them... And the beautiful thing is that they are all happy, healthy, and far more connected to their surroundings than most urban dwellers... You find the same wort of werenity and conectedness in urban community gardeners - there must be something about toching actual plants and dirt that does wonders for one's mental health :-)

dave n
nyc

Jon Kalish's picture
Jon Kalish - Jan 13, 2009

I was inspired by Joe Bev's commentary this a.m. because it was hopeful without being too pie-in-the-sky. I gotta admire a guy (and gal) who make such a big lifestyle change and seem to be happy they did.

John Hahn's picture
John Hahn - Jan 13, 2009

Joe Bev hit it right on the head. Great ideas and story of how we all can pull back from consumption to living a full and real life. I look forward to hearing more from Joe Bev and other Americans who are making do with what they have been given. "This land was made for you and me."

elizabeth shipley's picture
elizabeth shipley - Jan 13, 2009

Loved the commentary esp. about growing one's own food. For 40 years my husband and I grew our own vegetables and some fruit trees, marketed organic elephant garlic for the local market, etc. At age 72 we decided we had had enough of the "farm" and its isolation. When I get my next home, I will certainly be putting in a garden.
elizabeth shipley

Carmen Colley's picture
Carmen Colley - Jan 13, 2009

My hubby woke me up at 8 this morning to tell me that one of my facebook friends was on NPR and that he and his wife sounded just like us. My hubby is a green architect who specializes in sustainability. I'm a homeloving, bicycling, nature lover.

Steven Brown's picture
Steven Brown - Jan 13, 2009

I really enjoyed the story this morning featuring Joe Bevilacqua. One of the most important points that Joe made, which certainly impacts ALL of us, is that conserving is something that we should all be doing. And, to counter Ms. Stanton's comment (posted today), I in no way found Joe's "story" to be one from of some sort of elitist who decided to rough it out in the country. I would posit this to Ms. Stanton, there are many people who believe that those of us who listen to NPR are elitist who sit around all day listening to Terry Gross, Ira Flatow, Steve Inskeep, and maybe a science story from Richard Harris. That's certainly not who I am. (Althought my four Border Collies love listening to "Calling All Pets" hosted by Patricia McConnell) Well, let me say, in closing, I commend Joe for taking his life and situation not only in stride, but is being proactive and "pro green." As I listened to Joe's story, I was actually able to smell the fresh baked bread...thinking about spreading some creamery butter and some orange marmalade on a slice...while listening to "Morning Edition."
As a professor and screenwriter/radio dramatist, I rely on down-to-earth stories like the one I heard today from Joe Bevilacqua. Oh yeah...having heard Joe a number of times on NPR as well as the show he used to have on XM Radio, "The Comedy-O-Rama Hour," I know, from things I've read about Joe, that he's the real thing. Thanks NPR for giving us a chance to hear his story on today's "Marketplace Morning report."

Heather Schmidt's picture
Heather Schmidt - Jan 13, 2009

I loved this piece because it show the situation so many families are faced with and it puts a positive spin on what can be done.

Simone Adair's picture
Simone Adair - Jan 13, 2009

Hi Joe, enjoyed your commentary. Several years ago, we also decided to do with less. We got rid of cable. It's just unAmerican to pay for TV. With the digital converter and my mom's old tv, we get four PBS stations and a plethora of Korean, Japanese, and Chinese soup operas. What could be better. Also, we have a '72 Bug and an '89 Toyota Wagon. BART's the best, though. The only disagreement: I won't forego eating out. The Bay Area's a food mecca. Thank you for reminding all of us that there is always more we can do to do less.

Joe Bevilacqua's picture
Joe Bevilacqua - Jan 13, 2009

One other point regarding Tina's comment:
"The fact is, cities are the most efficient places for people to live, and the fact also is that most people must live in cities or crowded towns whether they want to or not. Joe Belivaqua gets to choose to live within his means; Most of us don't get that choice-- we're stuck with it. And as a world we are stuck with it and getting more and more stuck as we fight it."

You are not stuck with it, Tina. You have to work towards it as a goal. No matter where you live or what your income, you can change your lifestyle to be more sustainable. But, as I say in the piece, it takes patience. Read the 50 Ways to Live Sustainably listed on this page below the commentary. It was added later. I would bet most of those things you could do right now. And yes, if you are in a city, organize a rooftop or community garden. That is what my wife and I would have done if we had not moved to country for a job.

Joe Bevilacqua's picture
Joe Bevilacqua - Jan 13, 2009

To Tina Stanton,

I am Joe Bevilacqua, the person who did the commentary. You misunderstand. We did not spent the "six-figures buying land and time to establish a new lifestyle". We moved to the country by choice when I took a new job in the Catskills. We still had much of the money and very little was used for the change in lifestyle, except to buy a house of course. The money dwindled only after my wife and I lost several jobs one after another, at the same time and did not find more work for a long time. We were forced to use the money to live until we found new work.

Yes, we were luckier than most in that regard but the money had less to do with it than you suggest. The real point of the story is that we would have paired down our lifestyle, and developed mopre sustainable habits reagrdless and were already working towards that long before the stock money landed in my lap.

But the fact is we live so much more sustainably than most people, the loss of money had much less impact on us. We are surviving on very little. Sorry if this wasn't clear. I would have explained all this in the piece except I only had one minute and forty-five seconds to tell the story.

As for health insurance, we'd love to have it but like many right now, it is not possible. We are lucky we are healthy generally but much of our health has to do with living the way we do. I mentioned that in the piece to show that life is not perfect for us but we are still better off than most.

Also, while it is true that city living can be the most efficient way to live, as you suggest, very few people do the things you are suggesting. What you state only proves you can do what we did even in a city. It is about how you live, not where. The one difference is we are much more connected to nature than a city dweller and see the direct effect our lives have on it in a way you can never get from city living.

Finally, one nit-picky point: Marketplace is not an NPR show. It is produced by American Public Media.

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