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Living within your means as a choice

Joe Bevilacqua

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TEXT OF STORY

Bob Moon: Tough times are forcing many of us make changes in our lifestyle -- eating out less, shopping less, just generally cutting back. A few years back, commentator Joe Bevilacqua lost his job and made some drastic changes to his lifestyle. Now, he says, it's second nature.


Joe Bevilacqua: A good life is one that evolves slowly. Patience is the difficult part.

I grew up in New York and until seven years ago lived only in cities. Food came from the grocery store. Heat, water, electricity came from utility companies. I never thought about the true cost of such convenience. The word "sustainability" was something environmental nuts talked about.

Things changed when I met my wife. She was a vegetarian and I became one too, just to please her. But as we learned more about the health and environmental benefits, sustainability began to make sense to me.

When I lost my high-tech job and cashed out with six figures, we bought a small 60-year-old house in the Catskills. We started gardening, composting and doing about 50 other things.

The learning curve was high. A garden doesn't grow overnight. But within two years, we were dicing up a 2-foot long zucchinis from our garden. Large, south-facing windows greatly reduced our heating costs. We spent a lot less money and felt more connected to nature.

Over the years, we've lost other jobs, and the six figures have dwindled to a near zero bank balance. Today, we both work but can't go on vacation and have no health insurance, yet are surviving pretty well.

Our patience has paid off. We know how to live well with only what we need. Not as a panicked reaction to the current economic crisis, but as a personal choice. Some day, we may again have six figures in the bank, but as for our lifestyle, we wouldn't change a thing.


Joe Bevilacqua's 50 ways of living more sustainably

1. Drive a Honda Insight hybrid, which gets 60 to 70 mpg.

2. Live in a small, 1,100-square foot house.

3. Cook most meals fresh at home, no microwave.

4. Eat vegetarian at home and compost food scraps and uneaten leftovers.

5. Produce very little garbage and take it to the dump ourselves.

6. Rake our leaves into the compost.

7. Have a small but prolific organic garden that feeds us all summer.

8. Process and store the rest of the garden's bounty in a large freezer in our basement.

9. Grow nearly every kind of vegetable.

10. Grow many kinds of herbs in the garden and around our 3-acre property, and hang and dry the herbs inside our house.

11. Buy very little packaged or processed foods.

12. Buy dry foods such as beans and grains in bulk.

13. Hand grind coffee beans.

14. Designed the inside of the house for maximum exercise, including a hatch with weights and pulley to go to the basement, and pipes bolted to the ceiling for a chin-up bar.

15. Hike and run with our dogs in the woods.

16. Heat with a wood stove, which we can cook on, too.

17. Turn down the water heater.

18. Have a small, efficient refrigerator.

19. Air dry (hang our clothes) outside in the summer, inside in the winter, and have no dryer.

20. Hand wash dishes. Have no dishwasher.

21. Have no fully working stove, cook mostly in a small convection oven.

22. Have our dogs eat a vegan food mix.

23. Use recycled wood for cat litter.

24. Cook outdoors in a solar oven all summer.

25. Have fruit trees -- peaches, cherries.

26. Pick wild raspberries, blueberries, scallions on our property, and acres of woods behind.

27. Only mow a small part of our yard, let the rest go natural.

28. Have a lot of plants in the house, creates oxygen, natural air cleaner.

29. Ride bikes into town in the summer, about 4 miles one way.

30. Ride a stationary bike indoors in the winter.

31. Buy clothes at thrift stores.

32. Organize errands to save trips.

33. Use compact fluorescent bulbs and LED lights.

34. Turn off lights when we are not in a room.

35. Keep electronics (TV, etc.) on a power strip and turn it off when not in use.

36. Have a small TV that uses less power.

37. Use a bidet instead of toilet paper.

38. My wife uses reusable, washable cotton pads and a rubber cup instead of tampons.

39. I shave with an old-fashioned, double-edged safety razor. No better shave, very inexpensive, no plastic disposables, no four and five blade razors.

40. Make fresh soy milk and tofu, with a soy milk machine, from bulk soy beans.

41. Cook rice and other grains in a rice cooker, saves time, keeps food ready anytime.

42. Bake bread from scratch.

43. Only use orange oil, vinegar to clean the house.

44. Winterized the house.

45. High ceilings, ceiling fans, open floor plan.

46. Use passive solar techniques -- skylights with shades, large windows on southern exposure.

47. Added reflective film to south facing windows.

48. Sewed mylar to back of curtains on south side, which keeps cold out, heat in in the winter, and the opposite in the summer.

49. Be multi-talented; have many diverse skills--just like our garden, we do not "mono-crop" how we can make a living. If one job ends, it is easier to find work in another area. I currently make a living writing and editing books; writing articles for newspapers and magazines; writing, directing and acting in stage plays; drawing cartoons; illustrating books; writing technical manuals; writing, producing, directing and acting in radio dramas; reading/recording audio books; reporting for public radio magazines; teaching broadcasting and public speaking on the college level; doing publicity and PR for a variety of clients and more.

50. We shop locally and support local businesses over big corporations, which saves fuel and helps the community.

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Joe Bevilacqua's picture
Joe Bevilacqua - Jan 14, 2009

To Kathryn Davies<

Thanks for your comments. Actually a bidet uses very little water and live in the Catskills where water is clean and abundant. Our water comes down from the mountains and feeds our well and is not from a municipal source. You are correct that life is a series of trade-offs. At this time we have to burn wood to heat so we feel it is best to not use toilet paper which, in turn, saves many more trees. In addition, a bidet is much more healthy and hygienic way to clean up. Bidet's are the norm in most countries outside the US. FYI, we don't have a dishwasher. Wait... I'm the dishwasher. :-) That is to say, we are trying to do as many things as we can by our own manpower instead of using electricity. You'd be surprised how much more exercise your body gets just doing simple tasks.

Joe Bevilacqua's picture
Joe Bevilacqua - Jan 14, 2009

Hi Chris M,
Thanks for your comments.
You are correct that heating with wood has a very large carbon footprint and is not sustainable on a large scale. Someday, we hope to move to alternative energy such as wind (we have a right land and climate for it). However, wood is better than most ways to heat a home. Our place is very small and open plan so it takes very little to heat it. Our skylights and large south facing windows also cut down on wood burning. Wood is more sustainable ona small scale though, since the wood comes from local tree farmers and threes are a renewable resource versus oil or coal, which pollute just as much or more. Finally, a microwave may be one of the most energy efficient ways to heat food/water, it is also very unhealthy (look up "free radicals") and until we can switch to wind or solar, it uses electricity which still comes from a utility company that is burning coal, perhaps the dirtiest of all energy sources.

There are trade-offs. We are trying to balance between our wish to be more sustainably. and what we can currently afford. When I conclude the commentary with, "We wouldn't change a thing," I should have added "except to improve and get better at our lifestyle over time."

Maggie Hopper's picture
Maggie Hopper - Jan 14, 2009

Great story Joe! Several years ago we made a move across country to a region we loved with very little money, basically what we had from the sale of our house in midtown Kansas City. It's not always easy, but it is rewarding. With the economy the way it is now, I don't know what we would do without the food from the gardens, the money it generated this summer, or the rows of home canned produce and bins full of storable crops in our root cellar (you and the missus should really think about building one!).

Sustainable living can be done anywhere and at anytime. In the city, we grew tomatoes and peppers along the sunny south facing side of our house. Lettuces and greens were planted among the flowers. Oh, and I do miss public transportation...

The loss of jobs and steady income over the last couple of months have had my husband and I reevaluating our work/professional lives. I love the comparison of professional life to mono-cropping.

Our lives have been more sustainable for several years. Perhaps these times will also encourage others to do the same. Living sustainably is best done in baby steps. Walk, bike, use public transportation. Plant a tomato or two, throw some lettuce seeds in between the pansies. I have to disagree with Tina on a few points. Choosing to live within one's means isn't elitist. I wish I had at some point in my life made a six figure salary. I didn't and I doubt I ever will. I'm a teacher and an artist, and now a farmer as well. Choosing to live within one's means is a responsibility. I think we'd be a lot better off as a nation, if more people had faced up to that before the current economic crisis.

Chris M's picture
Chris M - Jan 14, 2009

Very inspiring - I can appreciate the joys of a simple, natural lifestyle. For others who may read this, let me point out that heating with wood has a very large carbon footprint and is not sustainable on a large scale. Also, the microwave is one of the most energy efficient ways to heat food/water.

Kathryn Davies's picture
Kathryn Davies - Jan 14, 2009

This all sounds very admirable and congratulations on your vegetable garden.

But bidet instead of toilet paper? Seriously? That sounds like a ridiculous waste of water.

It's always difficult for an individual to calculate the trade-off between different ways of doing things: for instance, using an energy efficient dishwasher can be less water and carbon-intensive than washing up under a hot tap heated by your furnace.

Respect for making do with less; but if it's about sustainability then it's about sustainability, not just going misty-eyed and atavistic. (that said, you could do worse than installing a composting toilet)

Carl Welden's picture
Carl Welden - Jan 14, 2009

Considering the post 9/11 surge of people moving from the city and all the enormous "McMansions" that were recently built in the Catskills to accommodate many of them, (not to mention the energy required to dwell in one) what I find refreshing about the perspective in this commentary is the encouragement to use what is already available. Low impact is the key and the DIY ethic is the means. Thanks for listing alternatives to the disposable culture too!

Everett Kellogg's picture
Everett Kellogg - Jan 14, 2009

I found Joe Bevilaqua's commentary to be inspiring. To live your life and be more in touch with the earth and its bounty, is what more of us should and can do. It shows how two people can follow their beliefs and through all of their struggles,many caused by todays economy,sustain a happy and fulfilled life. I for one would like to hear more from Joe about his life and see what he does and what the future holds for him and the rest of us.

Peggy Dunn's picture
Peggy Dunn - Jan 13, 2009

Great piece in this new climate of "YES WE CAN". If only more of Joe's generation could find the joy in the simple life. I live among the Amish and they continually model a slower and more joyful way of life. Harder, sure, but surely more rewarding. Moving to Ohio from the Tri-State area of high pressure living, there is something to be said for getting stuck behind an Amish buggy and having to slow down and actually "see" the road. The Greek Philosopher was right, "You make your living in the city, but you save your soul in the country." We retired to rural Ohio to save money and our sanity and have never regretted it. Keep on composting, Bev-man! PD

Alora C's picture
Alora C - Jan 13, 2009

I worked with Joe at the 6 figure job he had that he lost. (Hi, Joe!) I love to see him so much happier and feeling more fulfilled. That rocks. I have seen people happy or miserable in the city. I have seen people happy or miserable in the country. I think it's all about finding what makes each of us happy and living that, no matter what. Yay!

Todd Mundt's picture
Todd Mundt - Jan 13, 2009

I love the optimism of this piece, even though life for Joe and his wife has been a mix of gains and losses. The lesson for me is that this is an opportunity to reconsider my lifestyle. There's a lot of room for frugality and maybe more room for enjoying what I have.

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