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Which is better for the environment, an e-reader or paper books?

Easy Answer: It depends on how much you read and where you get your paper books.

As with a lot of environmental show-downs, clear winners are tough to come by. Borrowing books from the library is probably the most environmentally friendly way to get your reading done--but what if you're a book buyer? Is it better to purchase a Kindle or to keep on buying your Jonathan Franzen or Nicholas Sparks novels?

According to the Cleantech Group, the "carbon emitted in the lifecycle of a Kindle is fully offset after the first year of use." That is assuming you're a big reader. The Cleantech data says the environmental impact of a Kindle is offset at the point that you've bought about 23 e-books (instead of paper books).

The study makes another assumption; that is that publishers will print fewer paper copies of books in response to e-book sales. It's not uncommon for unsold books to be returned to the publisher and destroyed.

You can find the entire Cleantech report here:

The environmental impact of the Amazon Kindle.pdf

Photo credit: Flickr user Paul Watson.

About the author

Adriene Hill is a multimedia reporter for the Marketplace sustainability desk, with a focus on consumer issues and the individual relationship to sustainability and the environment.
Natisha's picture
Natisha - Sep 12, 2010

it is better than spending millions on shooting a movie and having thousands of people watching in a different TV screen and repetitively watching it and wasting energy, hurting the environment and straining your eyes. I am thirteen and I have experienced how much more pleasure books give you then watching movies does. Books also let you imagine more but when you watch a movie you are only seeing the directors imagination that's been put into perspective.

ryan's picture
ryan - Sep 7, 2010

what about the environmental effects of having to drive to the library, the library needing so much space, and using so much energy?