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A green way to dispose human remains

Bruno Quirijnen, an Antwerp undertaker who wants his government to approve the use of resomation.

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Bruno Quirijnen with the rest of his undertaking team.

Johan Dexters is pictured in the center of Antwerp's old town.

A Resomator S750, which was developed by a Scottish firm

Resomated ash

TEXT OF STORY

Kai Ryssdal: Cutting carbon emissions, greenhouse gasses, has become a goal that reaches into every corner of life. And now, it seems, death. Six states in this country have approved a new, low-carbon way to dispose of human remains. Resomation is being offered as an alternative to cremation -- reducing the body to a mixture of liquid and minerals. Now a group of funeral directors in northern Belgium wants to bring the technology to the European market.

As Stephen Beard reports from Antwerp.


Stephen Beard: In the pleasant, prosperous suburb of Braschaat, undertaker Bruno Quirijnen lets me into his funeral home for a guided tour.

Sound of someone unlocking a door

Briefly shedding his doleful air, Bruno enthusiastically shows off the ceremony hall, a reception chamber and the family viewing rooms.

Bruno Quirijnen: I think this one is empty, yes?

Sound of someone unlocking a door

Quirijnen: So the body is kept in this refrigerated coffin with a glass top.

Bruno is one of the city's busiest funeral directors -- 140 cremations a year, 100 burials. Now, he would like offer his clients what he calls "a third exit" -- he wants the authorities to approve resomation.

Quirijnen: The body is placed in a container with water and alkaline, and under pressure, the body dissolves so there is a lot less energy necessary and there is no carbon exhaust or no dusts.

The process was developed by a Scottish firm. With zero carbon emissions and using seven times less energy than cremation, this -- says Bruno -- would make for the greenest of funerals. And it shouldn't upset the neighbors.

Quirijnen: People don't like to have chimneys in their backyard. So with resomation, you don't have that problem. It's very natural and it's more eco-friendly.

But the process seems to be meeting some stiff resistance here in Antwerp.

Cathedral bells ringing

The bell of the Roman Catholic cathedral tolls funereally across the city. Some traditional Catholics object to resomation through religious feeling, but many people recoil from it for other reasons. Resomation produces a kind of powder, which can be tastefully placed in an urn and given to the bereaved. But it also leaves a fluid -- and that, it has been suggested, might be washed down the drain. That doesn't go down well on the streets of Antwerp.

Man 1: Into the sewers?!

Beard: Yes.

Man 1: Oh no, no, no, no. That cannot be.

Beard: You wouldn't approve of that?

Man 1: Oh no, no, no.

Woman 1: I'm for cremation. I think it's better, it's faster, it's cleaner.

Man 2: I don't like it. It's not so... No. Not to be dissolved in a liquid or something like that, no. I don't see it as a good solution.

Advocates of resomation say the liquid remains contain no DNA, and therefore, there's no disrespect however it's disposed of. But Flanders still seems unlikely to become an early adopter for economic reasons.

Sound of a church choir singing

Funeral services like this are handled by funeral homes, but it's the regional government in Flanders that carries out all cremations. The government took control of the sector five years ago and, says Belgium's leading undertaker Johan Dexters, it has good reason to stand in the way of this technological progress.

Johan Dexters: I don't think the Belgian or the Flanders government will be ready today to accept new procedures, because they have already invested so much in new crematoria.

He says the Flanders government will fight to preserve its monopoly. It's likely the first resomations will happen in the United States.

In Antwerp, this is Stephen Beard for Marketplace.

About the author

Stephen Beard is the European bureau chief and provides daily coverage of Europe’s business and economic developments for the entire Marketplace portfolio.
Marcus Heningburg's picture
Marcus Heningburg - Aug 30, 2011

Imagine if Adolph Hitler had this, or any future" Hitler's" " untouchable government agencies"?

Susan Wood's picture
Susan Wood - Oct 21, 2010

scrippsnews website: Jim Sanders, Sacramento Bee article posted online 5/20/2010 states, "Bio-cremation is legal in Florida, Maine, Oregon and Minnesota, said Jessica Koth of the National Funeral Directors Association. Koth does not know if any funeral homes currently offer it."

Ed Gazvoda's picture
Ed Gazvoda - Sep 11, 2010

There is a prior patent on high temperature systems: United States Patent 7,183,453 Wilson , et al. February 27, 2007. One of the inventors of the high-pressure systems, Joe Wilson, after 15 years of working with high-pressure, invented a patent pending low-temperature system. It is available for $128,000. A report and pictures of the demo from June of 2010 were first published here on Your Funeral Guy's Weblog: http://www.yourfuneralguy.com/2010/06/alkaline-hydrolysis-as-a-form-of-f...
This new low-temperature system, called a CycledBurial(TM) system, from CycledLife solves these problems. For $128,000, a funeral director can offer families this option. Alkaline hydrolysis systems are now economically viable. www.CycledLife.com.

Ed Gazvoda's picture
Ed Gazvoda - Sep 11, 2010

Green burials are not ecological. The putrefaction process and use of land for this specific purpose make "green burial" less than ideal for one's survivors. Throughout history, disease causing microorganisms: bacterium and virus, in bodies have led to pandemics, which have killed more people than all the people who have ever lost their lives in battle. For more information on the greenest way to go visit www.CycledLife.com

Ed Gazvoda's picture
Ed Gazvoda - Sep 2, 2010

A CycledBurial(TM) uses alkaline hydrolysis to create a hygienic burial. It allows for a burial of 100% of one’s remains without the necessity of incurring the cost of a coffin, vault, or cemetery plot. 100% of the body can be interred on private property. Our systems allow for a pathogen-free burial. The public will save a considerable amount of money on a CycledBurial compared to an unsterile burial. The reduction in emissions, fuel consumption, and the public health benefits make a CycledBurial the best final disposition option. www.CycledLife.com

John Humphries's picture
John Humphries - Sep 1, 2010

First Alksline Hydrolysis centre already opened in Australia, Resomation is just a Brand name of one marketer of AH equip and id British NOT American.
www.aquamation.info. There is only one manufacturer in the world currently operating commercial equipment,and that is in Australia AquamationIndustries located in Australia, and Minesotta

Mary Beth Kircher's picture
Mary Beth Kircher - Aug 17, 2010

Which 6 states allow resmomation? I did a search and couldn't find that information.

Ben G's picture
Ben G - Aug 13, 2010

When you're cremated, the liquid portion of your body goes up a chimney as steam, and then rains back down on us sometime in the future. Somehow that's more acceptable than the liquid part going down the drain?

Brigid Blaschak's picture
Brigid Blaschak - Aug 12, 2010

Actually - the alkaline hydrolysis process is way more earth-friendlty than traditional burial and flame cremation. Another great benefit is that any medals like mercury fillings, gold teeth and even artifical joints and pacemakers make it through the process untouched and in pristine condition. They can be recycled and in some cases - refurbished and re-used. Good website for more information - http://www.biocremationinfo.com

Lee Borden's picture
Lee Borden - Aug 12, 2010

Leave it to modern industrial society to fashion a way for all the professionals to make tons of money using gobs of energy and expensive equipment and proudly - and foolishly - call it "green." We need to be migrating to a simple, truly green practice like do-it-yourself burial. There's a recent program right here on NPR that talked about it: http://www.npr.org/programs/death/971208.death.html