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Yummy baked goods, without the allergens

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The bakery BabyCakes offers all-natural, organic and delicious alternatives free from the common allergens: wheat, gluten, dairy, casein and eggs.

Kai and Erin piping.

Yummy BabyCakes donuts for sale at the bakery's location in downtown L.A.

Image of BabyCakes Covers the Classics: Gluten-Free Vegan Recipes from Donuts to Snickerdoodles
Author: Erin McKenna
Publisher: Clarkson Potter (2011)
Binding: Hardcover, 144 pages

Kai Ryssdal: Chocolate is, of course, the go-to gift for Valentine's Day. But may I humbly suggest a donut instead? A refined, sugar-free, gluten-free, dairy-free, egg-free, soy-free, vegan, kosher donut.

I'm here to tell you such a thing does, in fact, exist 'cause I made some the other day. Erin McKenna is the co-founder of BabyCakes. It's a chain of four bakeries, so far, that specializes in allergen-free baked goods. I went to see her at one of two BabyCakes stores here in L.A. Before we got started on those gluten, dairy, egg, soy-free, vegan kosher donuts, though, I asked Erin to tell me what exactly gluten is.

Erin McKenna: Gluten is a protein found in wheat, and it binds it. It gives it that chewiness.

Ryssdal: And you have to replace that somehow, right? Cause people want that even if they can't tolerate the gluten.

McKenna: Yes. Well, we start with rice flour.

Ryssdal: All right, so rice flour. What else?

McKenna: And arrowroot, and these give a little bit of chewiness.

Ryssdal: Remind me what arrowroot is? I should know.

McKenna: Arrowroot is just a root.

Ryssdal: Of the arrow, if you will?

McKenna: Made of arrows.

Ryssdal: There you go, all right.

McKenna: And then we need salt to bring out the sweet.

Ryssdal: Always. Is this your recipe?

McKenna: Yeah.

Ryssdal: So was it your drive for a gluten-free, vegan donut that made you start this business?

McKenna: Yes. Well, I mean it was a drive for gluten-free sweets in general. Everything that was on the market was just honestly nasty. I just started baking at home for myself.

Ryssdal: This was 2005ish, right?

McKenna: Yeah, it was '04.

Ryssdal: And what did you do? Did you just pull out your credit card and say I'm going to start a business?

McKenna: No, I got two jobs. The ingredients are expensive, so I had to work a lot in order to be constantly replenishing my pantry.

Ryssdal: Wow.

McKenna: OK, so this is melted coconut oil.

Ryssdal: This would replace butter, right?

McKenna: Yes.

Ryssdal: So we have the molds here.

McKenna: These are the baking molds. We're just going to coat it a little bit and then finally...

Ryssdal: Looks like soy sauce, but I'm sure it's not.

McKenna: Vanilla.

Ryssdal: Whoa is all that vanilla?

McKenna: A lot of vanilla.

Ryssdal: That's about a gallon of vanilla.

McKenna: It's about a gallon of vanilla.

Ryssdal: No, I'm kidding. It's about half a cup. But most recipes are like a quarter teaspoon. All right, let me stir it. Let me get my hands dirty. All right, is that good?

McKenna: Yeah, that's perfect. OK, that's enough.

Ryssdal: Well, you know. How did you know there was a market for gluten-free, vegan sweet stuff?

McKenna: I was noticing more and more people picking up the gluten-free stuff. But I also saw, not only that, but a transition from people eating just whatever to being more conscious about what they ate.

Ryssdal: You have four shops now?

McKenna: Yeah.

Ryssdal: You went from nothing six years ago to four stores.

McKenna: When I opened the first one, I didn't really think that I was going to open four. I just saw it as one little neighborhood shop that I wanted to have for my own. Over the years, people come from all over the world to our New York store and they're constantly asking us to open here, there, wherever. Yeah, it just kind of happened organically. I was tugged to come to L.A.

Ryssdal: That's great. All right, let's bake and we'll talk some more in a minute.

McKenna: OK. So you're going to pipe.

Ryssdal: Wait, no. Really?

McKenna: OK. So this is the trick for piping.

Ryssdal: Can't you just like pour it in there? You can't pour it in there?

McKenna: Get a little piping bag. Hold it and when you're done piping around, squeeze it.

Ryssdal: Oh man.

McKenna: So you've done this before kind of, I can tell.

Ryssdal: Well, this is going to sound really stupid. It's amazingly labor intensive.

McKenna: But donuts are amazingly labor intensive -- the mixing, the piping. Actually, you don't have to do the hardest part, which is cleaning the pans.

Ryssdal: That's right.

McKenna: That's the worst.

Ryssdal: How did you know and when did you know that you weren't going to go broke and that you were actually going to be able to make this -- whether it was one store or 20?

McKenna: It was seven months in in the first store.

Ryssdal: Seven months?

McKenna: Yeah.

Ryssdal: That was break even?

McKenna: That was break even.

Ryssdal: Wow. What did you know about running a business before you did this? That's a horrible question, but...

McKenna: Absolutely nothing. Writing my business plan, I just got a book and it gave you the outline. I was like OK, this is how I write my business plan.

Ryssdal: Wow. That's too funny.

McKenna: My mother called it. She was like OK so you have no business experience, you have no money, you have no credit. Thinking back, I don't think I could ever get through those times. But I was young and really motivated and I just knew what was possible and I just did it.

Ryssdal: It seems to me there's expansion possibilities into supermarkets and all kinds of different things.

McKenna: Yeah. I actually just launched our cake mixes and brownie mixes. And we're deciding where we're going to put them right now and I'm thinking some of the gourmet grocery stores -- testing out the one by my house in New York and see how it does.

Ryssdal: I'll be able to say, "I knew you when." That'd be cool.

McKenna: Yeah, and then I'll ignore you. I'll act like I don't remember who you are.

Ryssdal: Erin, thanks a bunch.

McKenna: Thank you.


Ryssdal: I was a skeptic, but honestly, those donuts -- not so bad. We've got a video of me in the kitchen. Scroll up to the top of the page to watch it.

About the author

Kai Ryssdal is the host and senior editor of Marketplace, public radio’s program on business and the economy. Follow Kai on Twitter @kairyssdal.
subtractsoynow's picture
subtractsoynow - Feb 14, 2012

I've loved your show for years, and I was especially excited to hear your interview with Erin McKenna. My husband and daughter allergic to soy. We are incredibly grateful for BabyCakes LA, where we can get a fix of cookie/cupcake/donut goodness. Many many thanks to Erin McKenna for making delicious soy-free treats. YUM! And thanks to Kai Ryssdal for bringing attention to the market demand for allergy-free food. Perhaps you could do a story on soy? It's in 100% of fast food and 75% of food in the grocery store. I've been spending the past two months learning more and more about it. Would love to hear a story from a business perspective. Kathy at www.subtractsoynow.com THANKS!

subtractsoynow's picture
subtractsoynow - Feb 14, 2012

I've loved your show for years, and I was especially excited to hear your interview with Erin McKenna. My husband and daughter allergic to soy. We are incredibly grateful for BabyCakes LA, where we can get a fix of cookie/cupcake/donut goodness. Many many thanks to Erin McKenna for making delicious soy-free treats. YUM! And thanks to Kai Ryssdal for bringing attention to the market demand for allergy-free food. Perhaps you could do a story on soy? It's in 100% of fast food and 75% of food in the grocery store. I've been spending the past two months learning more and more about it. Would love to hear a story from a business perspective. Kathy at http://www.subtractsoynow.com THANKS!

heynow's picture
heynow - Feb 14, 2012

doh! where's the recipe?? that's the whole point of checking out the web site after listening to the segment....

JRWavl's picture
JRWavl - Feb 14, 2012

It is too bad that Erin doesn't know that Arrowroot is the root of the scourge of the South, A.K.A. Kudzu. That is part of the primer of Macrobiotic cooking, sometimes misnomered as Vegan. JRW.

marsrj's picture
marsrj - Feb 14, 2012

Did she give the recipe? @cook for good unfortunately your recipe is not gluten free - I think the main point of the interview.

Cook for Good's picture
Cook for Good - Feb 15, 2012

You're right, my cake recipe isn't gluten free, but it's dairy free. This intro to this story that I heard on the radio was about the problems of baking without a lot of different categories of food.

For a gluten-free version, I'd try King Arthur Flour's gluten-free multi-purpose flour. http://www.kingarthurflour.com/shop/items/gluten-free-multi-purpose-flour

Cook for Good's picture
Cook for Good - Feb 14, 2012

Kai, thanks for the story on the yummy doughnuts. I hope this story doesn't make people think that "free" baking has to be hard, though. Folks who quivered might want to try my easy dairy-free Sweet Heart, Strong Heart Chocolate Cake with Chocolate Frosting. Make it in 40 minutes of kitchen fun. This new Valentine's Day recipe also doesn't saddle my Taster with a mountain of dishes to wash.
http://www.cookforgood.com/chococake