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The rich don't control Washington

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Contrary to popular wisdom, the rich don't control Washington. The poor and the middle-class do.

This will surprise most Americans. We've been conditioned to believe that Washington is a den of corruption, overrun by well-paid lobbyists, and lawyers who manipulate government policies to favor the rich and corporate interests. Ordinary Americans don't stand a chance against this juggernaut.

But look at what the government actually does, and a completely different picture emerges.

Ron Haskins, a scholar at the Brookings Institution, recently presented some fascinating figures on government spending. From 1980 to 2011, yearly outlays for the 10 largest programs for the poor went from $126 billion to $626 billion in inflation adjusted dollars.

Then there are the programs aimed primarily at the middle-class. The biggest, of course, are Social Security and Medicare. Put together, all these programs accounted for almost 60 percent of total federal spending in 2011.

Meanwhile, what about the rich and well-to-do? Well, they're paying for almost all of that spending. According to the Congressional Budget Office, the richest fifth of Americans pay nearly 70 percent of all federal taxes.

The point is not that the rich are victims. Their lawyers and lobbyists often do secure beneficial tax breaks, subsidies and regulatory preferences. But focusing mainly on these victories distorts our picture of government.

Our problem is not that the rich have taken over government. Our problem is that politicians, on the left and right, are doling out money to everyone -- particularly the poor and middle-class. That's why our budget deficits are so huge and so intractable.

About the author

Robert Samuelson is a columnist for the Washington Post and the author of "The Great Inflation and Its Aftermath: The Past and Future of American Affluence."

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Arouet's picture
Arouet - May 9, 2012

What deceitful demagoguery. He cites that 60 % of "spending" goes to the non-elite , lumping the self funding Medicare and Social Security programs as spending. In the next breath he cites that 70% of "federal taxes" come from the elite, but conveniently does not mention this is of Income Taxes, not including Medicare/ SS contributions. What a fraud.

skreddy's picture
skreddy - May 9, 2012

Mr. Samuelson thus boldly proves the maxim "there are lies, there are damn lies, and there are statistics."

goatdude's picture
goatdude - May 11, 2012

Completely worthless comment. Check the facts at www.irs.gov and reply with something more meaningful

Bright Beauty's picture
Bright Beauty - May 10, 2012

Well Put! See my comment above.

_david_'s picture
_david_ - May 9, 2012

I'm surprised that Marketplace allowed such flimsy commentary to be aired. Almost every point falls apart under the simplest scrutiny. I would refer Mr. Samuelson to the work of Thomas Ferguson on the investment theory of politics, or to that of Larry Bartels which has found a strong statistical correlation between the responsiveness of US senators and constituents' income group.

goatdude's picture
goatdude - May 11, 2012

These statistics are correct. Check Obama's web site www.irs.gov

James T.E.'s picture
James T.E. - May 9, 2012

Mr. Samuelson believes the purpose of the population is to help the economy, whereas others believe the purpose of the economy is to help the population. The uncontrolled concentration of wealth will destroy this country and end the American experiment. Mr. Samuelson is exactly wrong.

skreddy's picture
skreddy - May 9, 2012

Why are there so many more poor now, who can't pay taxes and who require government safety-net services? Right-wing policies coupled with market crashes engineered (whether intentionally or not) by wealthy bankers and hedge-fund managers.

Yeah; the poor are the problem...

And Samuelson is DEAD WRONG about Social Security in both respects: it is not government "spending" per se; it is self-funded via payroll tax (in other words, that money BELONGS to those who are paying into the fund, not to the government). It is not the wealthy who pay for it but the middle class--there is a cutoff at 100k of income, so the rich do not pay much at all into the system.

Why does APM give a soap box to a right-wing propagandist with an axe to grind and nothing but busted old class-warfare tropes to spout off? Trickle down did not work, is not working, and will not ever work to create jobs or a burgeoning middle class, which is the only way to finance the government and grow a healthy economy.

goatdude's picture
goatdude - May 11, 2012

You are incorrect sir. The wealthy pay nearly all of the federal income tax revenue. Just the top one percent pay more tax revenue than the bottom 95% combined. That's a crazy progressive income tax structure. If you don't believe Mr. Samuelson or me, simply check out the XL tax tables on Obama's web site www.irs.gov

Oh, and trickle down does work. See my other comment

Greg L's picture
Greg L - May 9, 2012

Almost too ridiculously right-of-center to comment on, except to provide a little balance by asking: What about that $16 trillion pumped into the financial industries in '07/'08 to ward off total financial collapse from those fiscally responsible Ayn Randers and supply-siders in banking and high finance? I guess that doesn't count.

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