11

Borrow and build

Robert Reich

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TESS VIGELAND: Three years ago this month, we were in the deepest depths of the financial crisis. Banks teetered on the edge of insolvency. Pink slips littered corporate parking lots all over the country.

You'd be forgiven if you're getting a sense of deja vu these days. Commentator Robert Reich says there is a way to make the economy strong again. But it requires the folks in charge to actually do something.


ROBERT REICH: Seems like only yesterday conservative nabobs of negativity predicted America's ballooning budget deficit would generate soaring inflation and crippling costs of additional federal borrowing.

Remember Standard & Poor's downgrade of the United States? Recall the intense worry about investors' confidence in government bonds -- America's IOUs?

For the last several weeks, the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury has been below 2 percent.

In other words, the cassandras were all wrong. Treasury bonds are buoyant, more popular with global investors than just about ever. That means it's cheaper than just about ever for the United States to borrow money from the rest of the world.

The reason is global investors desperately want the safety of dollars.

Almost everywhere else on the globe is a riskier bet. Europe is in a debt crisis. Investors worry the contagion may spread to many developing nations. Japan remains in critical condition. And China's growth is slowing, which means commodity prices around the world are slipping.

Put this flight to dollars together with two other pertinent facts: First, unemployment in America remains sky-high. Fourteen million Americans are out of work and 25 million are looking for full-time jobs.

Meanwhile, our nation's infrastructure is crumbling. Our roads, bridges, water and sewer systems, public transit systems, ports, airports, and school buildings are desperately in need of repair. Years of deferred maintenance are taking a huge toll.

Now connect the dots. America's borrowing costs lower than they've been in anyone's memory. Unemployment higher and more stubborn than at any time since the Great Depression. And our infrastructure in desperate need of repair.

What does it add up to? Anyone with half a brain will see this is the ideal time to borrow money from the rest of the world to put Americans to work rebuilding the nation's infrastructure.

So why isn't it happening? The apparent problem is too many in Washington seem to have less than half a brain.


VIGELAND: Robert Reich was secretary of labor for President Clinton. His most recent book is called "Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future." Next week, David Frum. 'Til then send us your comments -- click on contact.

About the author

Robert Reich is chancellor's professor of public policy at the University of California, Berkeley. He has served in three national administrations, most recently as secretary of labor under President Bill Clinton.

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Ruth Naza's picture
Ruth Naza - Oct 11, 2011

Yes, borrow more money, why should we worry? Our children and grandchildren will repay.

And now that you are at it, let's give us all cadillac-pension plans.

Random Mitchell's picture
Random Mitchell - Oct 6, 2011

Amen on the public waste/private efficiency myth. It really depends on what we're talking about. Should government make TVs or cars? No. Competition drives efficiency in those areas where supply and demand kicks in. What about roads? Government works better for that. Cutting corners for profit is not generally a good idea, there is no supply and demand, and government doesn't have to tack on 20% for profit, allowing it to make the road at cost. Add on the concept of "cost plus" contracts, and private companies have a vested interest in being inefficient.
On a related note, the supply and demand issue also doesn't work with things like healthcare, utilities, or other absolute necessities. If you can't say no to a product (because you need water or healthcare to even live) and there are no viable substitutes, then government is generally a better option than private companies trying to make a profit and having you over a barrel.

Greg L's picture
Greg L - Oct 6, 2011

Always good advice coming from Robert Reich. No one wants to pile on more debt, but there’s a time for everything, and since past administrations, predominately Republican, have been deficit spending for years, now is not the time to say enough. Twenty years ago was the time to say enough, but we were too busy giving tax breaks to billionaires, creating loopholes for corporations, and allowing financial markets to run riot. HOW that money is best put to use is the issue for me. This idea that private industry is somehow superior to public industry—less costly, more efficient, more productive and effective—is a myth that must be shattered with all the historical evidence we have to the contrary; indeed, in every country where public industries have been sold off and privatized, the results have proven disastrous, with consumers AND taxpayers feeding the greed of corporations and investors. Remember the Post Office? Once upon a time, it wasn’t reviled as a Stalinist creature of “tax-and-spend” liberals. Now, of course, we have mercenary armies fighting our wars at taxpayer expense, and no one seems to mind—in principle or the increased expense.

Paul Palek's picture
Paul Palek - Oct 5, 2011

Well put Random. I understand exactly what the other people commenting are concerned about regarding debt and spending, but economics is an odd force. We as a nation are definitely in a corner, but considering what Robert pointed out with the conditions around the world, this really is the time to invest…

Random Mitchell's picture
Random Mitchell - Oct 5, 2011

David Evans asks if a family that is in debt and getting deeper in debt should borrow more. That depends on whether or not the money is going to be used well. If they are borrowing just to buy fun stuff, of course not. On the other hand, if they are borrowing to go back to school to improve their position in the labor market, then yes, that makes sense. Borrowing now to improve infrastructure and employment with the goal of better long term footing makes sense. Cutting a few million more off government payrolls when we are at 9% unemployment carries some pretty obvious downside, even if it does save some money short term.

The problem is that (ideally) government would use deficit spending when the market needs a boost, spending that money on projects like repairing infrastructure and providing jobs when the private sector can't/wont (because who wants to build manufacturing and service capacity when there aren't any customers), BUT it gov would also run a surplus during the up years, paying off those debts and preventing inflation and bubbles by pulling more money out of the economy than is put in. Unfortunately, no politician wants to be in the latter role, so they spend in both situations. Do we need to fix this? Of course, but doing it now would virtually guarantee a depression. Doing it when the economy is on sounder footing is the only viable option. (Of course, that means the Tea Party needs to come out yelling again, even if we have a Repub president at the time.)

David Evans's picture
David Evans - Oct 5, 2011

If a family spends $3,600 a month, earns $2,200 a month and borrows $1,400 a month on a credit card, would Mr. Reich tell them to keep borrowing and even increase their rate of borrowing because the introductory interest rates are low? Our Federal government borrows about $1.4 Trillion per year. As Senator Tom Coburn has pointed out, we are having trouble coming up with paying the $200 Billion of interest on the accumulated debt as it is and these interest rates are variable; they can go up any time. Why must we keep borrowing? We are on an unsustainable course and the sooner we slow down, then stop, borrowing, the less our pain will be in the future!

Charles Seelig's picture
Charles Seelig - Oct 5, 2011

yes, rates are low but that doesn't make borrowing prudent. Take a look at what easy borrowing has done for Greece. Or ask someone who took an equity loan on their house five years ago.

Adam Asmus's picture
Adam Asmus - Oct 5, 2011

Wasn't this purpose of the stimulus bill?

Laura Moore's picture
Laura Moore - Oct 5, 2011

Debt is cheap only if you have financial discipline to pay off the debt. Sadly our government has not shown a hint of that discipline. The fact that the infrastructure is crumbling begs the question of why? I for one was under the impression that maintenance was a standard budget item, that even a government with half a brain would pay the fixed costs necessary to maintain our vital infrastructure. Apparently we've been suffering from a government with less than half a brain for quite some time. Sadly, a quick roll call reveals that those brainless fools from the past make up a majority of the current government as well. Continuing the to fall for the same old empty promises would seem to be completely brainless. Rather than take on debt, I want to see us return to a sustainable budget. Stop the extraneous pet projects, social engineering, favors to cronies, and vote pandering. Return that money to its intended purpose, infrastructure will be fixed, people will be employed, and no new debt required.

Rick Spanbauer's picture
Rick Spanbauer - Oct 5, 2011

Robert, your prescription of Borrow and Build sounds very logical and obvious. The question I have is how the unemployed white collar worker would enter the newly expanded construction labor market. Aren't their barriers of acquiring necessary skills, then also the artificial barrier created by construction unions? Think of it this way, even if the mind of an unemployed public radio commentator was willing to do road construction, is his body willing? We need a spectrum of remedies beyond just construction if we truly want to put everyone to work.

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