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CBO cuts budget cuts down to real size

The Congressional Budget Office seal in Washington, D.C.

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Kai Ryssdal: So to review, Republicans won the House last fall by promising to cut $100 billion from the budget. Problem was, the fiscal year had already started by the time they were sworn in, so they prorated it to $61 billion. Negotiations got that to almost $39 billion last Friday in the no-government-shutdown agreement. But even as that deal officially passed the House today, we learned the actual amount the government won't be spending is substantially smaller.

Our Washington bureau chief John Dimsdale takes it from there.


John Dimsdale: House Appropriations Committee Chairman Harold Rogers began today's floor debate with a message for freshman Republican.

Harold Rogers: If you believe in cutting spending, you can vote for $40 billion of it today -- the largest any member of Congress has ever been able to vote for. This is historic.

But a CBO scoring of the budget deal finds actual savings this year are only $350 million -- less than 1 percent of historic. As word spread of the CBO's underwhelming sum, former CBO director Douglas Holtz-Eakin held a conference call to clear up what he called confusion in the press.

Douglas Holtz-Eakin: First, I think the most important thing is nothing has changed with regard to the budgetary scoring of this.

Holtz-Eakin says the money has to be divided up for salaries and contractors and programs. That takes time and CBO is only counting the savings between now and October.

Holtz-Eakin: It turns out the federal government does spending in much the way it does most things -- slowly and in the most complicated fashion possible.

He says we'll see $38 billion in savings, but over a number of years.

And for economist David Wyss, at Standard & Poor's, that's fine, since quick cuts would undermine the economic recovery anyway.

David Wyss: What's of concern is not this year. It's that you can't continue to borrow 10 percent of GDP every year without making ourselves look like Greece part two.

In Washington, I'm John Dimsdale for Marketplace.

About the author

As head of Marketplace’s Washington, D.C. bureau, John Dimsdale provides insightful commentary on the intersection of government and money for the entire Marketplace portfolio.
Steve Ganung's picture
Steve Ganung - Apr 15, 2011

My question or comment is how can we borrow into the future on money that we can't possibly ever hope to payback ? Even us as common citzens struggling to keep our bills paid can't do this ! Now as far as even trying to do this why can't congress as well as any gov't office take a paycut to try and ease the strain on the federal deficit most of them make about 10 times more than people who actually bust their backs making under $15/hr. and barely able to put food on their tables with everthing from healthcare, rent, clothing, and the ever climbing price of gas !

Etaoin Shrdlu's picture
Etaoin Shrdlu - Apr 14, 2011

In other words, it's only a $39 billion cut if they continue it in the following years. Gee, then why is there so much concern over raising taxes? If we raise them 100% over 100 years that only amounts to 1% per year - and only is a problem if we continue to raise them.

I forget the term for people who claim their financial condition is different than it actually is, or who count future events (especially income) as if they've already happened. What's the word I'm seeking?

Oh, that's right: FRAUD!