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Attitude Check: Who do you trust?

What's the biggest threat to the country: big business, big government or big labor? According to data from Gallup, Americans say industry tycoons like those from BP America, Transocean, and Halliburton seen here testifying before Congress, are less of a threat.

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Kai Ryssdal: The topic of the day today for our new partnership with Gallup -- Attitude Check, in which we find out what the American people really think about things -- is honesty. Which profession or industry we think is the most honest. Nurses are number one. Journalists, for those who are interested, rank between funeral directors and real estate agents.

On the broader topics of the relative honesty of government versus big business, well, members of Congress are among the lowest, right down there with lobbyists and car salesmen. Business as a whole does a bit better.

Here to talk about what it all means is Gallup's editor in chief Frank Newport. Frank, good to talk to you again.

Frank Newport: Good to be with you.

Ryssdal: So let me take those honesty figures and turn them a little bit sideways, and ask you if we can interpret them to mean who we dislike more: Big business versus big government? Is that a fair juxtaposition?

Newport: I think it can be looked at in that fashion, because we actually, Kai, have some separate questions where we've asked just that. We didn't say: Do you like or dislike big government or big business? But one of the questions we've been asking long before my time since the '60s is: What's the biggest threat to the country, the future of the country -- big business, big government or big labor? And when we asked it that way, big government right now overwhelms everybody else: 64 percent of Americans say that's the biggest threat and business is way down there, just 26 percent.

Ryssdal: Let me take that then and run with it and say: If Occupy Wall Street, which does not favor big business, and the Tea Party, which does not favor big government -- if they were to have some face-off in the next political year, as is entirely possible, what would that look like? Who would win, if you will?

Newport: All of our data suggests that the Tea Party would win, and I say that because we have data point after data point showing just how worried Americans are about government; at the low esteem they hold government, how as we just talked about, they think big government is a threat. The image of the federal government, those three words -- the federal government -- is below any other business and industry sector we test, including the oil and gas industry and real estate which have typically been very low. People don't have any love lost for big business, but any time we look at comparable measures, we find right now Americans are more worried about big government, I would say, which is the Tea Party theme to some degree, than they are big business, which is Occupy Wall Street.

Ryssdal: Right. But I was intrigued by the next line item in your survey -- the results of which I saw anyway, the brief that I saw -- which is that people basically don't think it makes a difference as to what's going to happen in this country, whether a Democrat or Republican is elected.

Newport: Well that was very specific about solving the country's economic problems, because all of our data show, as you well know, that that's the dominant problem that's going to be in the election this year. All our data show that as the number one issue. So we said: Does it make a difference? And actually, major difference: less than half, just in the 40 percent of Americans say major difference, which means the majority of Americans say whether it's a Democrat or Republican at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave., it's going to be a minor or no difference at all, in terms of solving the country's economic problems.

Ryssdal: You guys don't measure this sort of stuff -- or maybe you do -- what will it say about turnout next fall? If people just go 'eh, it doesn't matter'?

Newport: Well, people have cynical for quite a while, so we'll have to see. What it really reports to us who look at political data means is there's going to be differential turnout, and typically the people on the outs -- that would be the Tea Party, the conservatives who are most worried about who's in -- are more motivated. We saw that in 2010, so our early predictions now are that the Republicans are going to have a turnout advantage because they've got more of the anger on their part than the Democrats.

Ryssdal: Frank Newport, the editor in chief at Gallup. Frank, thanks a lot.

Newport: You bet.

Ryssdal: Our partnership with Gallup is called Attitude Check. You can check out the numbers behind this story here.

About the author

Kai Ryssdal is the host and senior editor of Marketplace, public radio’s program on business and the economy. Follow Kai on Twitter @kairyssdal.
kpizzel's picture
kpizzel - Dec 16, 2011

After listening to the story, I was concerned about how the results of Gallup's survey were interpreted in the interview with Mr. Newport. From what I heard, the results suggest Americans are disgusted with politicians, period. It seems misleading to equate these results with people being in support of a small government agenda (namely, that of the Tea Party). I'd interpret people's responses as indicating that they want government to do its job better...much better. But no one's saying they want "no government" and it's still not accurate to say that disappointment (disgust, really) with government is the same as supporting the small government agenda. Along with other extremist politicians, the Tea Party is part of the problem that I think many people find so objectionable.

mostlyharmless's picture
mostlyharmless - Dec 15, 2011

Herman Cain's past might shed some light on Gallup's bias. Back in 2003 during the Mr Cain's run for the Senate in Georgia, Gallup's CEO James Clifton contributed $2,000 to the campaign. (FEC record, Daily Kos, 9/16/04) Given some of the Tea-spouting in Mr Newport's recent comments, it might be worth a question or two?

GetTheFlick's picture
GetTheFlick - Dec 15, 2011

Kai,

I listen to your podcast every morning and the one on "trust" got my attention. I think about that issue a lot. You see, when I used to tell a guy that had never met me before to descend his airplane into the clouds he would do it. Mostly, without question. Yes, I was an air traffic controller. Just a nameless, faceless guy on the radio that pilots (and passengers) trusted with their lives (quite literally) every day And, as a counterpoint to the thrust of your story, I was "Big Labor" (we formed a new union before Reagan had even left office) and "Big Government" (most controllers are Federal employees.)

Maybe we're an exception. Or maybe the narrative is wrong. Government can work. Union members can be trusted. "Big Business" doesn't always have the right answer (even if it does have a heck of an advertising budget.)

ERS's picture
ERS - Dec 14, 2011

I am surprised that when the question, "what's the biggest threat to the country and the future of the country," was asked ,more people responded big government instead of big business.

It appears to many of us that big business and the very wealthy have been running this country for the last thirty years and consequently we now have a government of big business and the wealthy, by big business and the wealthy, for big business and the wealthy. So really big government and big business are one of the same

mrcodydog's picture
mrcodydog - Dec 14, 2011

Its not government vs big business most people think politicians are in it for the money not to help them. Big business is in it for money that's what a business does it job is not to help people but to help the bottom line. The tea party appears to be most upset about is the bail out of wall street a lot like occupy wall street think much the same from a different perspective. When there is a disaster economic or natural no one expects a business to help in a serious way even when it there fault. Most think a business that fails should be get whats coming to them but when these company fail it takes down people with it. This away upsets people that will not loose there jobs but someone who works at GM might think differently. I think most people know there is a difference as to what business does and what government should do and they are more upset at what government is doing or not doing and much of that blame is on the same people that are in government with the intention of cutting government back by making it fail.

Greg L's picture
Greg L - Dec 14, 2011

This poll says only one thing to me: Either the American people are overwhelmingly ignorant and/or brainwashed by rightwing media, or the Gallup poll study is biased to the far right and hoping to further brainwash the American people, keeping them in perpetual ignorance in the face of rampant financial fraud and global financial collapse. The only concern the American people should have with government AND media is the degree to which both are beholden to corporate and financial interests.