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A second stimulus?

Robert Reich

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Kai Ryssdal: Forget for just a second all the jargon-y terms we're obliged to use when talking about the federal budget. Phrases like debt limit, tax expenditures and whatever the difference is between budget appropriations and spending authorizations. Because pretty much everywhere except Washington D.C., the actual economy is about actual people.

Commentator Robert Reich says they're too often forgotten.


Robert Reich: The recovery is showing every sign of stalling. Yet 13.5 million Americans are still out of work and millions more have stopped looking. And with housing prices sinking, millions more home owners are facing uncertainty.

So what's Washington doing about this calamity? In a word, nothing. Instead, our representatives are staging a giant game of chicken over raising the debt ceiling, and negotiating furiously over spending cuts.

None of this has anything to do with the current crisis. While it's important to cut the long-term public debt as a percent of the national economy, the last thing you want to do is cut public spending right now -- when consumers can't and won't buy enough to get the economy going, and businesses won't create enough jobs without customers.

Instead we need to boost demand. For example, exempt the first $20,000 of income from payroll taxes for the next year. Recreate the WPA to employ the long-term jobless and the Civilian Conservation Corps to give jobs to millions of unemployed young people. Let distressed home owners declare bankruptcy on their primary residence, so they can reorganize their mortgage loans.

Call it a second stimulus if you want. Call it chopped liver. It doesn't matter. The point is to put money back into peoples' pockets so they can spend more and generate more jobs, which will get the virtuous cycle going again.

Some Democrats say there's no hope of getting anything like this through Congress, so why bother. They're wrong. Tens of millions of Americans are hurting. Congress must act.

Besides, the longer the economy stays in the doldrums, the harder it's going to be to bring down the ratio of debt-to-GDP because the denominator of that equation will be lower.

The president should use his bully pulpit. If Republicans won't go along with a jobs plan immediately, he should fight for it. Isn't that what the bully pulpit was built for?


Ryssdal: Robert Reich served as secretary of labor under President Clinton. His most recent book is called Aftershock: The Next Economy and America's Future. Next week, David Frum assumes his rightful place in the rotation. Send us your comments in the meanwhile -- click on this contact link.

About the author

Robert Reich is chancellor's professor of public policy at the University of California, Berkeley. He has served in three national administrations, most recently as secretary of labor under President Bill Clinton.
Lauri Garber's picture
Lauri Garber - Jun 29, 2011

Exempting payroll taxes on the first $20,000 is worthwhile but all it will do is enable people to keep up with rising food and gas prices and if they have anything left over they will either put it in their retirement accounts because they are worried about social security or buy something that is made in China. Consumer spending will not get us out of this mess if most of the consumer goods are made outside this country. However, the Civilian Conservation Corps makes sense. Half the country was under water this spring and the floods will get worse because of climate change. That is the big challenge and it will take a lot more money than anyone is budgeting.

Anthony St. John's picture
Anthony St. John - Jun 28, 2011

Robert, as always you give excellent advice but no in the U.S. Congress cares about anything but selling out their integrity to the highest bidder to get reelected perpetually so they can continue to retire in their congressional seats with the best benefits in America paid by their larceny of the middle class.

Your biggest mistake is thinking that we still have a Democracy. Unless you can find a way to restore American Democracy you are wasting your time.

Random Mitchell's picture
Random Mitchell - Jun 16, 2011

Reduce revenue and increase spending in the face of this huge debt? Seriously? Yes! We have a short term problem AND a long term problem. Ignoring that reality and deciding we must quit spending and start paying off the debt is like saying that Dad is unemployed but now is the time to worry about paying off all of our credit card debt. Yes, credit card debt is bad, but we might have to pay for some groceries, utilities, and possibly even rent with the credit card for a few months until we get back on our feet. Reality is messy, people.

Sam Mandke's picture
Sam Mandke - Jun 16, 2011

It is worth saying that FDR and the Congress during the Great Depression experimented a great deal with fiscal and monetary policy and looked beyond failed economic theorems of their day; if only our current Congress and President could do the same.

Marty Siegrist's picture
Marty Siegrist - Jun 16, 2011

Hear, hear! The politicians and pundits are screaming at and past one another about ideology, with no progress toward solving the problems we face, and no real thought about "the little people" who are being squeezed and stretched to the breaking point by this economic crisis.

D Brinson's picture
D Brinson - Jun 15, 2011

Seriously? We are borrowing about 30 cents out of every dollar we spend. We are over 13 Trillion dollars in debt. Yet while saying that cutting debt (long term) is important, you want to reduce revenue (payroll tax) and increase spending. Seriously?

ERICK LARSEN's picture
ERICK LARSEN - Jun 15, 2011

David Frum is a right wing hack who you are paying to mislead your audience. He has no "rightful place" on this broadcast.

Your blatant fear of appearing to have a liberal bias is destroying the value of your broadcast.

The answer is NOT to give equal, or even significant, time to Tea Party type ilk!!