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The slowing economy changes debt-ceiling talks

Job seekers pick up open job fliers from potential employers at at a career fair in Los Angeles, Calif.

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Kai Ryssdal: Until mid-morning today in the nation's capital, it seemed like debt reduction talks were moving right along. Whispers were that a deal to cut two trillion dollars from the budget over 10 years in exchange for an increase in the debt limit was close at hand. But then House Republicans changed their minds. That effectively kicks things upstairs and leaves Speaker John Boehner, President Obama and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid to pick up up the pieces.

Our Washington bureau chief John Dimsdale reports.


John Dimsdale: The economy has hit a soft patch just as Washington is trying to get its spending under control. Many Democrats say reining in the government is fine in the long term.

Heather Boushey: But cutting spending right now is not gonna be good for our economy.

Heather Boushey is senior economist with the left-leaning Center for American Progress. She says the economy is struggling to pull itself out of recession and a government pullback right now will only make things worse.

Boushey: The conversation that we should be having is what's going to create jobs over the next six months to a year or two years.

A group of Senate Democrats is trying to steer the debt ceiling negotiations in that direction. They're holding out for some job stimulating spending in the deal. Their ideas include money for retraining workers, highway and construction projects, and a tax cut for employers who hire new workers.

But Andy Laperriere at ISI Group doubts any Republicans will go along with more government stimulus right now.

Andy Laperriere: Just because when you're sitting down and trying to cut $2 trillion from the deficit over the next 10 years, you start including measures that cost a couple hundred or even several hundred billion dollars in terms of increasing the deficit, it makes it a lot harder to reach your target.

But should the economy still be struggling come fall, Laperriere expects those deficit-reduction targets will be put on hold while the government tries once again to prime the pump.

In Washington, I'm John Dimsdale for Marketplace.

About the author

As head of Marketplace’s Washington, D.C. bureau, John Dimsdale provides insightful commentary on the intersection of government and money for the entire Marketplace portfolio.
Tim Saye's picture
Tim Saye - Jul 3, 2011

"The problem with socialism, redistributing a nation's wealth, though well intended to help the poor and unemployed, actually makes everyone poorer and slows GDP growth, raising unemployment, due to running out of the funds from taxes to keep this failed economic model going"-Margaret Thatcher.

"Government is always the problem, and never the solution"-Ronald Reagan

Tim Saye's picture
Tim Saye - Jul 3, 2011

"The problem with socialism, redistributing a nation's wealth, though well intended to help the poor and unemployed, actually makes everyone poorer and slows GDP growth, raising unemployment, due to running out of the funds from taxes to keep this failed economic model going"-Margaret Thatcher.

"Government is always the problem, and never the solution"-Ronald Reagan

June Mayer's picture
June Mayer - Jun 24, 2011

"But cutting spending right now is not gonna be good for our economy."
Not politicians, but everyone with a brain are saying this.

Interest rate will go up. US will lose it's pristine AAA rating. By our own choosing, not by the market's demand.
Remember we are debating if we *choose* to screw our bond holders. Bond holders include people in this country, colleges, pensions, mutual funds, the US government, foreign governments, foreign investors...

Sam Mandke's picture
Sam Mandke - Jun 24, 2011

I think the United States' defaulting on it's debt is actually a secondary question. The first question should be, how will spending cuts help create jobs? And, when we talk about jobs, how will spending cuts create meaningful jobs that pay a middle class wage? Until Americans get back meaningful jobs with meaningful pay, who cares what the deficit is going to be 10 years from now?

Daniel S's picture
Daniel S - Jun 23, 2011

Partisan rantings aside, I would just like a straight answer about what will happen when the US defaults on its debt. The obvious one is, "interest rates will go up." Ok...then what? Will the fed raise interest rates? Will there be a Volker-esque late 70s/early 80's interest rate spike? Will the dollar become not just weak, but practically non-existent on worldwide currency markets? Will China and other bondholders use their military and threaten shipping containers and tankers bound for the U.S. as collateral for their unpaid treasury securities? Tune in same bat-time, same bat-channel...

Jonathan Lovelace's picture
Jonathan Lovelace - Jun 23, 2011

"But cutting spending right now is not gonna be good for our economy." That's what politicians *always* say when cuts are proposed, whether times are good or bad. And government intervention in the economy is what *got* us in this fix in the *first* place. Yes, cutting spending may hurt the economy temporarily. The alternative is far worse.