13

What took so long?

Now that he has the extra political motivation of having one less senator in his corner, President Obama is charging ahead on financial regulation. Some of the things he proposed today are ideas we've been tossing about on this blog for months.

Obama's measures would give the government the ability to limit the size of the nation's banks and the scope of their risk-taking. More from CNBC:

Obama proposed new rules to prevent banks or financial institutions that own banks from owning, investing in or sponsoring a hedge fund or private equity fund.

The rules would also bar institutions from proprietary trading operations, unrelated to serving customers, for their own profit.

Proprietary trading refers to a firm making bets on financial markets with its own money, rather than executing a trade for a client.

In the video from today's announcement, you'll notice a tall, older gentlemen standing to the left of President Obama:

It's Paul Volcker, former chairman of the Federal Reserve. We've talked about him before. In September we discussed Volcker's testimony before Congress. Here's what Volcker said:

As a general matter, I would exclude from commercial banking institutions, which are potential beneficiaries of official (i.e., taxpayer) financial support, certain risky activities entirely suitable for our capital markets.

Ownership or sponsorship of hedge funds and private equity funds should be among those prohibited activities. So should in my view a heavy volume of proprietary trading with its inherent risks.

That's almost word-for-word what we heard today. But why is Obama listening to Volcker now, when he previously seemed to ignore his advice? Perhaps the public pressure got to him. Perhaps the senate seat lost in Massachusetts lit a fire. Perhaps the Obama team just can't stop playing "throw it against the wall and see what sticks."

Or maaaaybe the president finally stopped waiting on Wall Street to "join in" the reform effort.

If you watched the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission hearings last week, you'll know what I mean. People like Paul Krugman wrote that the bank CEOs seemed clueless about what caused the crisis and how a future crisis might be prevented. Why is that? Are they dumb people? Are they just playing dumb?

Neither. They simply don't care to know. The best explanation I've seen is from an anonymous M&A guy who writes the blog, The Epicurean Dealmaker.

In this post, The Epicurean Dealmaker explains why government and Wall Street will never figure these things out together:

Investment bankers' job is to surf the wave of financial and economic activity and make money from it, not convene a committee to discuss the design of dikes and levees.

That is the job of regulators, politicians, and public intellectuals like you, Mr. Krugman. So get crackin'.

We'll be over here in the corner, making money, until you get back to us.

More on the bank CEOs themselves:

They are damn smart; scary smart, in fact. You don't get to the top of the greasy ladder of a major global investment bank's executive suite by being dull, incurious, or lethargic. People like that get sliced to ribbons and thrown into the chum bucket in my industry before they reach Managing Director, if they ever get inside in the first place. These guys got game, people. Serious game. You would be foolish to doubt it.

But they also have absolutely no interest whatsoever in the whys and wherefores of the financial crisis, the proper size and role of banks and investment banks in the domestic economy, or the moral imperatives inherent in stewarding the financial plumbing undergirding the daily lives and livelihoods of six billion people.

Maybe the president has finally figured that out.

About the author

Pages

Jim's picture
Jim - Jan 21, 2010

Go President Obama! I did not vote for you the first time but I WILL vote for you next time. Thank you so very much! -J

joey's picture
joey - Jan 22, 2010

What percent of most large banks' income is from hedge funds? I don't think it's very much at all for most of them. BofA has Blackrock via its Merrill acquisition. I don't think the hedge funds of the others is substantial (could be wrong).

ChacoKevy's picture
ChacoKevy - Jan 21, 2010

I don't know if the Volcker Rule will get very far, however, I think (in homage to the PATRIOT act) the V.O.L.C.K.E.R. Rule will have a great shot.
The "Vicissitude of Lending & Credit Korrection, Extension & Regulation" Rule has a big "V" word that no one uses, so you know it means business. Plus, the Mortal Kombat reference in the spelling of "Korrection" hints that you may suffer blunt force trauma to your genitals if you stand against it (Actually, I got stuck on "K").

Honestly though, and as much as I love the proposals, this is a big departure from Obama the candidate, and it's hard to see him fight for this, if at all.

gb gb's picture
gb gb - Jan 21, 2010

looks like Fellow Dem Barney Frank not buying Obama's plan. Is Barney Frank from Massachusets, by any chance?

http://www.marketwatch.com/story/frank-we-should-implement-obama-bank-pl...

Anonymous's picture
Anonymous - Jan 21, 2010

Frank pretty much told him who was running the show.

JPM's picture
JPM - Jan 21, 2010

He forgot to dismantle the Fed. This <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/US_Historical_Inflati... screams why the Fed should be destroyed.

Barton Poran's picture
Barton Poran - Jan 21, 2010

This is certainly a move in the right direction, but Wall Street won't like it.

It would seem reasonable to work towards a more "bullet proof" solution to to these issues though.

While I never worked on Wall Street I did spend almost 30 years in the Tobacco industry. There were many parallels. Without clear laws in place corporate execs and attorneys will always find ways to subvert regulations in a never ending quest for that "edge" on the competition. This doesn't make them necesarily evil people, rather it is the nature of business in a capitalist society.

There WERE regulations in place both before Graham-Leach-Bliley and after that were not enforced.

One only needs to look at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) under Brooksley Born (who tried to enforce regulations regarding derivatives) to understand that the top regulators of that time (Greenspan, Robert Rubin and Lawrence Summers) had no interest in enforcing the rules already on the books that would have prevented the ensuing credit crisis or at least shed some light on it long before 2007-8.

I believe that we need laws that make absolutely clear the difference between investment and gambling. It seems to me that since the early 1980's we've moved steadily from an investment model to a gambling model. The gambling model has now produced winners (GS,BoA,WF etc.. and let's not forget those bonus recipients!) and losers (small investors, taxpayers and millions of unemployed and pensioners).

As I've studied the problems I believe strongly that there is only one solution.

The banks created due to the repeal of Glass Steagall need to be broken up into smaller institutions. Small institutions will be "small enough to fail". Since there will then be no case for taxpayer funded bailouts the "gambling" will end (or at least be greatly diminished) and we can get back to the business of investing.

Barton Poran

Jim's picture
Jim - Jan 21, 2010

This time will be different. The gang of three (Greenspan, Rubin and Summers)all but Summers, have gotten the boot or left seeing what was coming down the road. With very many Americans out of work, President Obama has taken a bold step forward!

Barton Poran's picture
Barton Poran - Jan 21, 2010

I hope you're right Jim. Actually though nobody got "The boot". Alan Greenspan just retired, and to his credit he's been the only one who actually sat there in front of Henry Waxman and the rest and said "my view of the world was wrong", or something very close to that. He took some responsibility. Larry Summers is still in there (God only knows why). The one that really frosts me is Robert Rubin. Former Treasury Secretary Rubin along with former Citigroup chairman Sandy Weill were two of the principle lobbiests responsible for the passsage of Graham-Leach-Bliley in 1999. Rubins reward was a directors position with Citigroup and a salary in the tens of millions of dollars. Rubin has made (to my knowledge) no comments on the repeal of Glass Steagall or his role in it. What's that old Steve Miller song? Oh yeah, Take the Money and Run.

On the plus side though, I hear that Brooksley Born is back on some committee looking into this mess. Haven't had time to look into that though.

Regards....B

Anonymous's picture
Anonymous - Jan 21, 2010

He's got the republicans on the spot now. Banking reform is popular, and now he can hold the GOP's feet to the fire and blame them if they balk.

Pages