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Goldman's bonus bonanza

How does $789,000 sound to you? That's how much the average Goldman Sachs employee can expect to make this year. The bank is reportedly planning to hand out $23 billion worth of bonuses, by far the most in its history. It might also donate 1/23 of that amount to charity.

From a New York Times column by Andrew Ross Sorkin:

So should we be upset about the bonuses? Is this a problem? Viscerally, it can be infuriating to watch Goldman executives gobble up piles of money, especially when the government -- an overused euphemism for taxpayers -- had helped support the firm. It hasn't been forgotten that the government gave Goldman $10 billion in bailout cash -- which it has since returned and said it never needed. And don't forget the cheap financing it now gets as a bank holding company.

But we can't have it both ways, either. At one moment, many in the nation crossed their fingers hoping Goldman and the rest of Wall Street would be saved to halt the country's downward spiral. But when the banks finally get up on their feet, we want them to fall flat again. (Goldman CEO Lloyd) Blankfein can't win.

Please. But let's put Blankfein aside. No matter what you think of it, he's running a business, which is to make as much money as possible and pay the "best" people to make more of it. No, what we should focus on is the aforementioned euphemism.

The government's precedent of bailouts and subsequent failure to break up TBTF banks creates the tension that taxpayers must care about Goldman's bonuses, as much as we'd prefer not to. Reuters blogger Felix Salmon (emphasis mine):

It's entirely conceivable that if Goldman started paying its bankers less money, the firm as a whole might become less profitable. From a public-policy point of view, that's fine: the nation has no particular interest in Goldman making spectacular amounts of money every quarter. From a philosophical point of view, there's a bit of a problem with artificial restraints on trade, but that's something which goes hand in hand with too-big-to-fail status. If you're a small investment-banking boutique, feel free to pay your people as much as you like. But if you have a trillion-dollar balance sheet and pose a major systemic risk to the economy, then you lose that freedom.

Because of the tension this creates with the public, Goldman has been saying all the right things about avoiding risk and having better regulation. Apparently, the bank also wants to give $1 billion to charity. Sounds like an obvious PR ploy, but fine. It's still a billion dollars for charity.

It should also be noted that much of Goldman's bonus compensation will be paid in stock, and there could be a clawback provision to get some of it back if trades go awry. That's the right kind of incentive. But to pay a record level of bonuses this year is a tough sell to those who, as I said earlier, are forced to care about this.

Tonight on Marketplace, our New York reporter Jeremy Hobson looked at whether it's a valid argument that banks must pay these bonuses or their people will leave (in this job market). And whether Goldman's generosity is creating a vicious cycle where other banks feel compelled to keep up. Here's what headhunter Danny Sarch told Jeremy:

DANNY SARCH: I think it's wrong to just make a blanket statement that Wall Street is bad and should not make this much money, without an appreciation of how much money that they're making for their shareholders and the other people which Wall Street is supposed to make money for.

Which would be fine except for one glaring problem: the taxpayers made it possible. The government sold the idea that the banks had to be rescued to protect the broader economy from complete failure. Even if that were true, and it may well be, that doesn't mean the public is going to accept that Goldman can afford to pay record bonuses this year while official unemployment continues to go higher.

Until the government demands the TBTF ties be broken, and that no company gets a free pass because it's so systemically connected, then Sorkin has it wrong.

It's the taxpayer who can't win.

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Susan Leach's picture
Susan Leach - Oct 14, 2009

Fewer jobs = fewer taxes paid. Slashed wages/salaries = fewer taxes paid. Why make more jobs available when that money could kept 'inhouse' to fatten already-obese paychecks?

The taxpayers are the golden goose that funds the self-serving capitalism of the financial business. Their greed will surely kill it.

When there are no taxpayers left to fund these carpetbaggers, where will their entitlements come from?

Anonymous's picture
Anonymous - Oct 13, 2009

So, if the average salary at Goldman were $500,000 instead of $700,000+, each employee would walk out the door without a backward glance? I could have sworn unemployment in finance was a bit of a problem. Increased supply of workers equals a decreased price for those workers... right? Increased bonuses seems to run contrary to that whole 'reduced costs means more money for the firm' thing.

I think taxpayer outrage comes not from a desire to see Goldman fail, but because as we all search frantically for jobs and grapple with salaries trimmed to the bone- and increasingly hear about the record numbers of financial types out of work- we can't grasp why it is that Goldman thinks it needs to pay its lucky employees <i>more</i>.

Anonymous's picture
Anonymous - Oct 13, 2009

Goldman employees "lucky"?

Goldman has purchased our public officials and is stealing American taxpayers' money. Goldman's employees are Goldman. The company is run for their benefit much more than shareholders. Goldman employees are enriched by that stolen money, and they helped to create the financial disasters that brought about the government bailouts. Goldman and other TBTF bank executives destroyed the economy purposefully to make money on the fall (after making tons on the inflation of the bubble). I think the rest of us should see them for what they are: they aren't lucky, they're criminals. That our purchased government has sanctioned their criminal activities does not absolve them for their crimes against us!

Anonymous's picture
Anonymous - Oct 13, 2009

Rather than hoping to be "lucky" like them, we should call them out for what they are. Our society will arise from this financial collapse without a change in our culture. Lets begin by calling theifs theifs.

Ned D.'s picture
Ned D. - Oct 15, 2009

Just tax the profits and bonuses a little more and help recover some of our bailout money.

Jon Murphy's picture
Jon Murphy - Oct 13, 2009

Why don't the laws against monopolies fit into this?

If the failure of a single company is catastrophic enough to destroy the entire economy of a nation then that company shouldn't be allowed to become so critical.

We taxpayers were told that if we didn't bail out these banks then the entire country would collapse.

Now those TBTF banks have gotten even bigger, fewer and more dangerous to America.

If they had to be bailed out then they should have been dismantled into smaller companies.

The wrong solution has been applied to this problem.

Scott Jagow's picture
Scott Jagow - Oct 13, 2009

Yes, as former Fed chairman Paul Volcker pointed out recently, that is the major flaw of the administration's regulatory reform plan. The TBTF moral hazard still exists. But the political will to stamp it out doesn't seem to exist.

Ciara's picture
Ciara - Oct 16, 2009

Why is that, in your opinion? From the ire reaction that posts (and news stories and articles) on this subject always elicit, it's clear that the public is up in arms about it, but political change seems like a non-starter. Sure, Goldman/BoA/et al are major campaign contributers, but at some point the political peril of failing to act has got to outweigh the money.

Wouldn't a savvy political opponent of any congressperson currently in office think to themselves, "Hey, I could run on a platform of 'Fix Big-Bank Corruption', point to the incumbent's lack of action, and make out like a bandit!"?

I'm betting this keeps Harry Reid and Richard Burr up nights.

Scott Jagow's picture
Scott Jagow - Oct 16, 2009

You make a good point, Ciara. I feel like maybe the Goldman bonus issue could be a turning point with respect to political will. It might also be wishful thinking, but certainly your idea is a good one.