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Daydreaming of train travel

I'm sitting in the railway station. Got a ticket for my destination. Hmmm-mmm. Maybe it's because I've been listening to Simon and Garfunkel or because I'm dreading my next plane ride. Or because the Vice President is writing about it. Or because China just introduced the world's fastest service. Whatever it is, I'm daydreaming of trains.

Vice President Joe Biden makes the case for rail spending at the Huffington Post:

Support for Amtrak must be strong--not because it is a cherished American institution, which it is--but because it is a powerful and indispensable way to carry us all into a leaner, cleaner, greener 21st century.

Consider that if you shut down Amtrak's Northeast Corridor, it is estimated that to compensate for the loss, you'd have to add seven new lanes of highway to Interstate 95. When you consider that it costs an average of $30 million for one linear mile of one lane of highway, you see what a sound investment rail travel is. And that's before you factor in the environmental benefits of keeping millions and millions of cars off the road.

Mr. Biden doesn't say what one linear mile of rail costs, but it can be extremely expensive. Seattle's new light rail system is said to cost $179 million per mile. That may be an anomaly, but it's an example of the overruns these kinds of projects can produce.

The Vice President is also fortunate to live in one of the few places in this large country where rail is effective at moving people in a somewhat timely fashion. And he might cherish Amtrak, but it has a dubious history at best.

On the other hand, China's a pretty big country, too. The Chinese just debuted a super high-speed train (220 mph) that gets from point A to point B -- 664 miles -- in three hours. That's about the distance from Washington to Atlanta. On Amtrak's 80-mph trains, it's a 13-hour ride. NPR lays out the financials:

While the United States has allocated $13 billion for the construction of high-speed rail over the next five years, China plans to spend $300 billion in the next decade to build the world's most extensive and advanced high-speed rail network.

$300 billion is a lot of money, but it's less than half what TARP or the stimulus package cost. AIG's bailout is worth up to $180 billion. We've invested billions more in permanently-broken car outfits. Not to mention that our new highways quickly become overloaded and require seemingly endless future investment. As for Amtrak's history, many argue it is perpetually underfunded.

Then there are the intangible benefits of train travel, which get more appealing every time I have to take my shoes off at the airport. Even the worst train travel stories have appeal:

When I fly, I tend to lose things: my bags, my wallet, my temper, my dignity, etc. Traveling with Amtrak is all about gains -- friendships and experiences, mostly. What stands out, when I think about all the time I've spent on trains this last week and half isn't the seven hours of sitting in northern California after our train collided with a fallen tree, or the night I spent in a hotel (Amtrak paid for it) in Sacramento after I missed my connecting train, or the 4 hours it took to remove our dining car from the train when its wheels accumulated too much ice in Utah -- it's the people I met and the things I saw.

Here's another story about the people you meet and the things you see.

This country spends a ton of money on things that don't seem to do a whit for our quality of life. The dream of a rail network persists, but we talk about rail a lot more than we actually build it.

Is it time to stop daydreaming and seriously invest in it?

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Jean's picture
Jean - Jan 6, 2010

Scott, Thanks for speaking up for trains. In the discussion about overcrowded skies, flight delays, and the need to expand airports like New York's LaGuardia, trains are the great unmentioned alternative. There's a reason train travel is both most profitable and most affordable in the northeast corridor: In addition to the concentration of population, Amtrak owns its own tracks. Elsewhere in the system, passenger trains share tracks with freight trains, and the freight trains have priority. A number of years ago, I was on a train from Chicago to Boston that was about 15 minutes late leaving Chicago. The result was that we kept getting shuttled off onto sidings to accommodate freight trains and the cumulative result of those delays was about 5 hours of lateness by the time we got to Boston!
Last year, when I had to travel from Boston to Baltimore for a business meeting, I took a train one way and flew the other. The price was exactly the same. Yes, the train took several hours longer, but I only had to get to the train station about 20-30 minutes before my train, my cheapie coach seat on the train was the equivalent in space to first class on a plane, there were no hidden fees, and I was able to get up and walk to the snack bar for a meal whenever I got hungry. Since I wasn't in a sociable mood, I sat in the quiet car, curled up with a novel as we left Boston, finished it just before we arrived in Baltimore, and arrived at my meeting feeling rested and relaxed rather than harried.
Given how many people in the northeast fly relatively short distances (e.g., between New York and Washington, Boston and Philadelphia, etc.), if the tracks were upgraded to handle true high-speed rail, train travel would be more than competitive with air travel.

chris's picture
chris - Jan 6, 2010

I looked at going from Des Moines to Florida via both air and rail for vacation and the rail was going to cost 4x the amount, and take three days to get there instead of 2/3 of a day. Most of my vacation time was going to be eaten up getting there and back.

China can build their rail system much cheaper since they can just seize land with no complaints and use lots of unskilled non-union workers.

Rail tends to be subsidized travel for middle class and higher travel (high ticket prices) while the roads are useful to almost all. Since road use taxes can be more closely tied to actual use, if a person doesn't drive/ride then their effective taxes go down. With rail it tends to come from more general pools of tax revenue so we all feel the pain for a few people's gain.

Scott Jagow's picture
Scott Jagow - Jan 6, 2010

Good point about China, Chris. But on your other points, yes, currently the time-cost equation doesn't work out. But what if we actually had a serious high-speed rail system where you could go from the Midwest to Florida in a few hours? I would think the usage would be far higher and might change the equation.

Mike Skehan's picture
Mike Skehan - Jan 7, 2010

Go Joe! He's our poster child for intermediate travel between metropolitian areas in the future. Sure Amtrak can't compete with cars for around town, nor can it get you cross country very fast, even at the higher speeds, but it sure works for us between Portland and Seattle.
Our Talgo tilt trains now carry more than twice the passengers between the two cities as the airlines do, with much less air pollution, and burning less fuel. The NE corridor is another example where trains win.
Things will only get better as some of the High Speed Rail stimulus funds start hitting the ground this year and next.
Mike Skehan, Director, All Aboard Washington

Juan's picture
Juan - Jan 6, 2010

With the issues of global warming and increasing traffic in cities, other means of transportation must be looked at in order to provide a choice for the public.
On a lighter note, what works of Simon and Garfunkel got you daydreaming about trains?

Scott Jagow's picture
Scott Jagow - Jan 6, 2010

Juan, I'll give you a hint. The first two sentences of this post are the opening lines of the song. Homeward Bound, man!

Sam K's picture
Sam K - Jan 6, 2010

I can't wait until we have high speed rail in the Midwest. I'm looking forward to the day where I can hop on a train to Chicago and actually enjoy the ride back home. There's also something about being on a train and seeing miles and miles of farmland go by that's more fun on a train as opposed to a car.

Plus, in a few years when oil price go back up, train tickets will seem relatively cheaper.

Ned D.'s picture
Ned D. - Jan 6, 2010

The real story is economics. China just made a multi-year $60 billion deal with Bombardier for trains and they expect to spend another $300 billion on high speed rail by 2020. Guess who's NOT getting that business? The U.S.

In fact, most of the U.S. rail projects are stalled because there's no train cars (or "rolling stock" as the train geeks say). no one in the U.S. makes modern trains and we're way down the list of preferred customers overseas.

People always talk about the economics of various transportation methods but they never include the most important factor: The value in moving people. Getting people to jobs and tourist destinations, businesses etc. generates economic activity. That's why we sink so much money into roads. We couldn't collect much in taxes if no one could get to work.

Scott Jagow's picture
Scott Jagow - Jan 6, 2010

Good points, Ned. This is an extension of Payam's point -- the need to do this all the way if we're going to do it. Imagine what the country would be like with a truly robust high-speed rail system.

jimmy's picture
jimmy - Jan 6, 2010

I live in a town that has a train station. i work in a town which is 55 miles away and also has a train station.Lucky me, Amtrack runs services that connect my town and my work place. Very exited,i called up amtrack to find out that a monthly pass would cost me $500+. I dont get that.... i thought with all the fuzz about promoting amtrack, they would have made it more affordable. It does take the same time( just commute on amrack, not considering the extra to work or home, which i would not mind)and also the same money. I felt bad driving just by myself twice a day and adding to the traffic but when i did the math the running cost is almost the same as amtrack's cost minus the commute to/from location/home and the luxury of not being tied on to a schedule. Was the monthly rate around 250/- i would have been happly commuting with amtrack

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