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CVS forces workers to reveal weight or pay up

Pharmacy chain CVS will require employees to submit their weight and other health benchmarks or be punished with a monthly fine.

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Healthcare premiums being what they are, companies are trying to bring down costs by encouraging workers to get healthier.  Maybe they pick up part of employees' gym membership tab. But the pharmacy chain CVS is planning a wellness program with a twist. CVS will require employees to disclose their weight and other health benchmarks -- or pay $600 more for health insurance.

The data-driven program has inflamed privacy advocates. It’s also an open question as to whether these programs can achieve their goals of making people healthier and saving money.

Still, "wellness is sort of the flavor of the month," says Soeren Mattke, managing director of RAND Health Advisory Services.

CVS is just the latest to serve it up, and it played down the change, saying that many American companies incorporate health assessments into their wellness programs. And, the company says it won't see any personal health data.

Nonethless, this type of program raises red flags for people like Dr. Deborah Peel, founder of Patient Privacy Rights. She worries about the potential for abuse of the data. And she scoffs at CVS’s description of the program as voluntary.

"How many people can afford to have $600 deducted from their paycheck every year?" Peel asks. "Not that many that I know of."

UCLA law professor Jill Horwitz recently studied the results of various company wellness programs. It’s not at all clear these programs are actually making workers healthier.

"Even if they are able to change their behavior, the evidence is pretty mixed that those behavioral changes translate into changes in health status and then changes in health spending," Horwitz says.

Even if wellness programs do work, notes RAND's Mattke, the results won’t always be immediately apparent.

"If you change somebody’s health related behavior today, it may take quite a while until you see tangible savings in health care costs," he says.

The worst consequences of unhealthy living may not show up until old age, when people are on Medicare, and taxpayers get stuck with the bill.

Mark Garrison: Companies are desperate to reduce skyrocketing health costs, and right now. . .

Soeren Mattke: Wellness is sort of the flavor of the month.

That’s Soeren Mattke of RAND. CVS is just the latest to hop on the corporate wellness program bandwagon. Data-intensive wellness programs raise red flags for people like Dr. Deborah Peel, founder of Patient Privacy Rights. CVS says it won’t see personal data, but Dr. Peel worries about the potential for abuse. And she scoffs at CVS’s description of the program as voluntary.

Dr. Deborah Peel: How many people can afford to have $600 deducted from their paycheck every year? Not that many that I know of.

UCLA law professor Jill Horwitz recently studied company wellness programs. It’s not clear they actually make workers healthier.

Jill Horwitz: Even if they are able to change their behavior, the evidence is pretty mixed that those behavioral changes translate into changes in health status and then changes in health spending.

Soeren Mattke of RAND points out that even if wellness programs do work, the results won’t always be immediately apparent.

Mattke: If you change somebody’s health related behavior today, it may take quite a while until you see tangible savings in health care costs.

The worst consequences of unhealthy living may not show up until old age, when people are on Medicare, and we, the taxpayers, get stuck with the bill. In New York, I'm Mark Garrison, for Marketplace.

About the author

Mark Garrison is a reporter for Marketplace and substitute host for the Marketplace Morning Report, based in New York.
Kerse's picture
Kerse - Mar 29, 2013

I was following this story just fine until the last paragraph. But! Misguided writing aside, I still have to say that I'm shocked that CVS would do this. My weight is my business. I'm decent now, but I used to be extremely overweight, and now you're telling me that I have to go into the HR departments office and tell somebody exactly how much I weigh? That's embarassing. Sure, most people wouldn't find it such a big deal, but from my experience, there's nothing more disheartening.

http://www.aremwellness.com/thyroid/hot-topics/generic-vs-brand-name-thy...

glennisw's picture
glennisw - Mar 20, 2013

I was so struck by the story's dismissive approach to workers that I had to register to comment.

When you say "taxpayers get stuck with the bill" for older workers' medical care, you imply that they are freeloading. Nothing could be farther from the truth. These workers, like most wage earners, are taxpayers and have been paying into the system.

This is a story about short-sighted health care policy that penalizes people rather than incentivizing them and more than likely will not lead to improved health. It's shameful to present it in a way that dismisses workers' contributions.

937864's picture
937864 - Mar 20, 2013

I happen to be a Medicare recipient with diabetes. I also happen to be fully employed and still contributing to both Medicare and paying taxes! Illness, whether from unhealthy living, genetics or aging happens. I am not STICKING my medical bills on anyone!!! I expect a more rational report from Moneyplace and not an insult!