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The new breed of perma-renters

Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University.

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TESS VIGELAND: What if you didn't have to deal with the FHA at all? Or mortgage brokers? Or hiring a plumber to fix the faucet? Well, that would make you a renter. Home ownership used to be a given for, you know, grownups. But the down economy has spawned a new breed of financially mature specimens, the perma-renter.

Marketplace's Stacey Vanek-Smith has more.


Stacey Vanek-Smith: Milan Mashanovitch and his wife Rebecca Eggeman live in a three-bedroom house in Santa Barbara. They can see the ocean from their backyard.

Milan Mashanovitch: So here we have a couple of fruit trees, and then on the other side, you can see the Channel Islands.

Milan and Rebecca both have graduate degrees, high-paying jobs, excellent credit, a new baby -- and absolutely no plans to buy a house.

Rebecca Eggeman: I kind of got the impression that people felt sorry for us because we were renting. I'd say, "We're moving," and the response would be, "Did you buy a house?" You know? And I'd be like "Well, no, we're still renting."

Still renting. In a culture obsessed with home ownership, still renting makes Milan and Rebecca feel like social outcasts.

Mashanovitch: It has to make financial sense. I mean, look, we're not in some weird sect.

If they sound a little defensive, they have reason to be, says Nicolas Retsinas. He heads up the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University.

Nicolas Retsinas: Rent could be, not to be too glib, but really was a four-letter word. That, you must be dumb if you're still renting, you must be too poor. It was like, well if you did everything right, and you were smart and you worked hard, you should be an owner.

Milan and Rebecca have done all the math, and say it doesn't make sense for them to buy right now. And when I say they've done all the math, I mean, they've done all the math.

Mashanovitch: The median income for Santa Barbara is around $77,000 a year.

Eggeman: You shouldn't buy a house more than three times your annual income, with a 20 percent down payment.

Even though the numbers are on their side, even though they avoided the housing bust that stung many of their friends, and even though they did so much homework, they saw the crash coming and got their money out of the market before it tanked. Milan and Rebecca still sought out an online support group of die hard renters on sites like Dr. Housing Bubble.

Mashanovitch: One day I remember, I did a search, "housing bubble," and I realized I'm not crazy. I'm not alone. There are other people who see it.

Eggeman: It's like this underground, people in the same position that we were that just were questioning all the economists, people on Wall Street, the media, the spin.

People not swayed by government incentives and tax breaks that favor owning.

Personal finance expert Jordan Goodman says there are real financial advantages to renting.

Jordan Goodman: You're not subject to property tax increases. You also are more mobile, since you're not stuck in a home you can't sell. In many cases, rents are lower than what you'd have to pay for the combination of mortgage costs and maintenance.

And Goodman says, couples who rent can invest that extra money, instead of sinking it into a house that may go down in value. A quarter of homes in the U.S. are currently underwater; that number is expected to jump to nearly half this year.

Still that didn't deter new home owner, Matthew Bickell.

Matthew Bickell: I look at buying versus renting probably like 80 percent non-financial.

Matthew Bickell works in finance. He and his wife, Kim, just bought a house in Los Angeles. Like Milan and Rebecca, Matthew and Kim are in their mid-thirties, have high-paying jobs and a young child. But Matthew says even though this is the biggest purchase they've ever made, and he thinks housing prices still have a ways to fall, it wasn't about the money.

Bickell: It's the whole home aspect versus house or versus, I want to have an appreciating asset. It's the place to hang your hat, all those kind of silly old sayings. You call it yours, and there's a peace of mind that comes with that.

Kim Bickell, to daughter: Brigitte, do you want to go climb a tree?

Kim: I've already thought about how I'm going to decorate it and change it so that it'll be a nice place for her, and for us as a family and for me it was all about that and not at all about a financial investment.

That version of the American dream is changing as loans become harder to get and foreclosures continue to mount. The number of households that own in the U.S. is expected to drop from more than two-thirds to around half.

Eggeman: Last night, we saw the sunset over here. It was beautiful.

Milan and Rebecca stroll through an oceanside park just down the street from their house. They come here with their son almost every day.

Eggeman: It just makes so much more sense to rent, and to enjoy the lifestyle, and to be steps away from the beach and have money for retirement, money for our children's college fund. And to call the landlord if the sprinklers break down.

Milan and Rebecca say their rental house is home, but they'd still like to own someday.

In Santa Barbara, I'm Stacey Vanek-Smith for Marketplace Money.

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Larry McDonald's picture
Larry McDonald - Jan 25, 2010

While all of you make good points here, the main one missing is that renting is paying someone else's mortgage. It also helps with a two-wage earner household to deduct property taxes, mortgage interest and significant home improvements from your tax return. If my wife and I were renters our taxes would be unmanageable because we'd have nothing to deduct.

Elle Kaye's picture
Elle Kaye - Jan 25, 2010

The difference between renting and the property taxes going up and being reflected in your rent... or owning and the same thing happening...is that you can give notice and rent a cheaper place. When you own, you're stuck until you can find a new buyer, then have all the closing costs, then the costs to buy another home (who's taxes might jump in the future), etc. A renter gives notice, packs up the truck, and moves on. No hassle. (And no underwater short-sale or other financial hassle or risk)

Sherri A's picture
Sherri A - Jan 25, 2010

This Great Recession makes owning a home seem like a nightmare.

Steve Casey's picture
Steve Casey - Jan 25, 2010

If anyone has noticed, rents are declining everywhere. I see many vacancy and for rent signs. Landlords did not get a federal bailout. They have no choice but to lower rent in order to get some cash flow.

Ben Craftsman's picture
Ben Craftsman - Jan 25, 2010

Haha, I like how people say they want a house so they can customize it... I customize my rental anyway I like. I paint the walls any color i like, I put up shelves, hell, if i wanted new carpet or hardwood floors i could install that too. Sure I can't take it with me, but I don't have to worry about negative equity either. If the landlord doesn't like that I painted the walls.. so be it. He can repaint them back to white... My landlord never steps foot in my rental to see the changes I've made and when I decide to move if he wants to keep my measly $500 deposit go right ahead.

mike roberts's picture
mike roberts - Jan 25, 2010

"Matthew Bickell works in finance...he thinks housing prices still have a ways to fall...I want to have an appreciating asset"
This kind of thought process shows the sheer insanity of people that buy at these prices. This guy KNOWS prices are going down and is justifying the purchase because it is an "appreciating asset".
The Steven Grant comment also typifies how hard it is to get through to people with rational arguments. Yes the prices in Santa Barbara are way over any reasonable income/price ratio. That is the exact reason why your neighbors who are not mathematically challenged are not buying!

Steven Grant's picture
Steven Grant - Jan 25, 2010

According to the article above:

1. "The median income for Santa Barbara is around $77,000 a year."

2. "You shouldn't buy a house more than three times your annual income..."

This means the median income buyer should be looking for a house around $231,000.

I just Googled the following:

As of November 2009, the median home price in Santa Barbara was $749,000.

Hellooooo???

John Smith's picture
John Smith - Jan 25, 2010

I guess nobody mentioned that Santa Barbara had one of the biggest housing bubbles in the country - the median house price went from ~$400K to $1.2 million in about 7 years. While the rents only followed the inflation.

Dan Keys's picture
Dan Keys - Jan 25, 2010

I too can relate to the renting family in the story. Back in 2006 when housing was booming in my area, it seemed like you were un-american to suggest housing was not a great investment. The more leverage, the better was the advice I got. At the time home price gains were outpacing wage growth 4 to 1. Fortunately, there were many blogs and webpages questioning this paradigm so I knew I wasn't the only one.

As long as the government is in the business of supporting asset prices (both MBS and real estate), I'm keeping my nest egg away from housing and still renting.

At 36 years of age and plenty in the bank, it's frustrating at times to not own a home but the benefits of renting are starting to become more evident as time goes on.

Gerald Fnord's picture
Gerald Fnord - Jan 24, 2010

Capitalism, especially in America, uses the 'Free Market' as an ideology, but its reality is a social system in which the more capital you have, the more privileges and standing you have...that is why it is 'right' that the fictional person known as IBM has millions of times my ability to influence elections, and why anybody ever thought that R.M. Scaife ever had anything interesting to say.

As such, it is much better, if the financial side of the equation makes any kind of sense (remembering that taxes and plumbers paid-for 'by the landlord' are paid-for the renters, unless you live somewhere decent and so having rent-control), you should buy for your own protection: government, corporations, and general opinion will treat you better as an owner than as a renter. And you will no longer be at the mercy of another person (real or artificial), for whom morality will proably be trumped by the dominant ideology saying that anyone may do as they will with their 'property'.

Or, as Thomas Pynchon put it better (how dare a universally-acclaimed genius do a better job than I!):

<i>
Crocker Fenway chuckled without mirth. "A bit late for that, Mr. Sportello. People like you lose all claim to respect the first time they pay anybody rent."
</i>

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