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More government won't solve this crisis

David Frum

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TEXT OF COMMENTARY

KAI RYSSDAL: Wherever the money's coming from, it's not going to come without strings attached. Congress has already promised hearings. And you can pretty much bet on new rules and regulations for the financial industry once the election's over.

Commentator David Frum sees the point -- that what's needed to fix things is the strong hand of government. He just disagrees.


DAVID FRUM: OK, this is audacity.

From every side we suddenly hear people calling for more regulation of financial markets. The calamity on Wall Street has brought to public attention the frightening risk-taking of firms like Lehman Brothers, which lent money against assets at a rate of 35 to 1.

Something must be done! The government must put a stop to this!

But in the excitement of scapegoat-hunting, something important is forgotten: Wall Street was doing exactly what the government wanted it to do. Almost all the exotic credit instruments now wreaking havoc trace back to the simplest of all assets: the single-family home.

Insurance giant AIG, for example, held almost $100 billion in mortgage-backed securities when the market began to fall last year -- and almost one-third of those securities were based on subprime loans.

The United States takes pride in high home ownership rates. Over the past decades, administrations of both parties encouraged ever looser lending standards in order to push the home ownership rate higher and higher still.

You don't have to be a Wall Street wizard to predict what comes next. When you are extending mortgages to the 65th, 66th, and 67th percentiles of credit-worthiness, you are going to encounter more and more people with low and variable incomes -- no down payment -- and uncertain credit history.

To serve this population, you are going to have to shift far away from the old-fashioned 30 percent down, 30-year fixed-rate amortizing loan. And over a decade, politicians and regulators prodded and pulled mortgage writers to do just that.

The mortgage writers happily obliged. After all, they weren't going to keep those loans. Wall Street would repackage and resell the loans to investors worldwide. One loan might go bad. But multiply that loan by a million -- and then subdivide it again into a million parts -- and you had a bond that looked, well, as safe as houses, as the British say. And after all, there was a government guarantee. Wasn't there?

This crisis was enabled and intensified by government. So how does it make sense to say that the solution to the crisis is still more government?

RYSSDAL: David Frum is a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute.
His latest book is called "Comeback: Conservatism That Can Win Again."

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Rick Averill's picture
Rick Averill - Mar 14, 2010

Everybody is drawing their conclusions through class warfare and a micro view here. The big problem was that certain congresspersons found they could buy lots of votes by encouraging looser and looser lending standards by Fannie and Freddie. The result was Lots of people who really couldn't afford a home got into the market at once. By artificially ballooning the demand without an equal increase in supply, prices skyrocketed. People watched their equity go up every month and felt rich. Real Estate became the hottest investment and more people jumped into the speculation market driving prices even higher. The bubble was bound to burst sooner or later and when it did everyone ran from their overpriced investment.

Susan Wyman's picture
Susan Wyman - Oct 7, 2008

"extending mortgages to...more and more people with low and variable incomes"

How simplistic to blame low-income borrowers. I was browsing the foreclosure notices in a Colorado newspaper last month, and saw 80% of the foreclosures were for homes worth more than $500,000 and some worth >$700,000. This is in a county where the median home price is less than $300,000. Sure, blame the mortgage default problem solely on the poor. Meanwhile, some rich twit defaulted on a $705,000 second home -- enough to buy THREE homes for poor families.

steve trezise's picture
steve trezise - Sep 22, 2008

This is turning out to be a Republican meme. Neil Cavuto said the same thing on 9/19. One thing they have learned: If you say it loudly and often enough, some people will believe it.

Michael McNally's picture
Michael McNally - Sep 22, 2008

"This crisis was enabled and intensified by government. So how does it make sense to say that the solution to the crisis is still more government?"

This is some pretty flawed logic. I agree, certain policies of the government helped create the crisis. But is it really reasonable to conclude from this that there are no other policies the government can implement, or that none of those policies can be helpful?

Joanne Butler's picture
Joanne Butler - Sep 18, 2008

David Frum is a master of parody and satire. The belly laugh I got from this hilarious piece almost made me forget that my retirement savings are going up in smoke. Thanks Dave!

Won Kim's picture
Won Kim - Sep 18, 2008

Eric from Utah states
"Free markets self-regulate, and free means that the government places neither a trough in front of them, nor shackles around them."

I don't think any economic system or any system that involves more then one person will ever be completely free, as eric states. Would you agree to drive on a road with no traffic lights, stop signs or driving lanes? I am sure people will drive but it wont be a very safe place to be. Your idea of a completely free market is as far from reality as Marxism's ideas of communism.

Ken Novak's picture
Ken Novak - Sep 18, 2008

So, the mechanism by which government is to blame is that they "encouraged" looser lending standards? Isn't that another way of saying they stood aside and let the market self-regulate? Perhaps when Putin "encourages", Russian companies bend to his "suggestions", but I am hard-pressed to find examples of U.S. businesses making bad decisions due to the iron fist of administration "encouragement".

Vinay Keerthy's picture
Vinay Keerthy - Sep 18, 2008

"Over the past decades, administrations of both parties encouraged ever looser lending standards in order to push the home ownership rate higher and higher still."

Culminating in the biggest push for loose standards coming from the current President!! Something Frum fails to mention and possibly played a part in. He might be wise to start with acknowledging that first so that "Conservatism That Can Win Again." Neo-cons or pseudo-cons?

Robert Good's picture
Robert Good - Sep 18, 2008

"This crisis was enabled and intensified by government".
Now David, follow the money.
You bet - you win, you get the cash.
You bet - you loose, (the government pays) we pay.
I vote for more regulation.
Nice try.

TexAgs Wildcat's picture
TexAgs Wildcat - Sep 18, 2008

Frum does not excuse Wall St. in this commentary, but suggests that the government is complicit. And therefore, can’t truly be trusted to fix the problem it helped create.

Citizens also need to take a look in the mirror. How much credit card debt has been refinanced into home mortgages (hey, you can deduct it)? Wall St. didn’t make you buy a house you couldn’t afford or mortgage your existing home to 125% of its value so you could buy more lattes and a new plasma TV.

No one is without blame. Financial institutions, mortgage brokers, government and citizens have all played their respective roles in creating this crisis. Rushed, stop-gap legislation is the last thing the country needs. Fortunately, nothing will happen until after Jan of 2009. This is one case where the election is a good diversion that keeps Congress from doing something stupid in an effort to appear that it is addressing the problem. See Patriot Act and Sarbanes-Oxley.

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