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Changes to help a troubled economy

Allan Sloan is a senior editor-at-large at Fortune

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TEXT OF INTERVIEW

Renita Jablonski: President Obama signed the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act into law last week -- also known as the $787 billion stimulus package. Just before the bill went to the president's desk, Senate Banking Committee Chair Chris Dodd added a little amendment that essentially bars bonuses for executives of banks that took bailout money. The amendment doesn't limit salaries, so there are plenty of ways to make up for what would have been in that bonus check.

And that's only part of what has Allan Sloan riled up this morning. All right Allan, you say the move against bonuses is symbolic at best, and that there are plenty of ways that Congress could take on changes that would have some actual meaning that could help people hurting most in this economy. So how would you set that agenda?

Allan Sloan: Well, I have three really simple things, two of which involve what I consider credit card abuses that are legal but wrong. And the third involves closing what I think is the biggest and most egregious loophole that shovels tons and tons of money to a select handful of people on Wall Street.

Jablonski: Well, let's start with credit cards. What would you do there?

Sloan: All right: There's this provision which pretty much says we can do whatever we want to do as long as we give you notice. And one of the nasty little things that happens is if you miss a single payment on a single credit card, suddenly instead of paying 12 percent interest, which to me is bad enough, you find yourself paying 29.9 percent interest on all of your cards, and you're just sort of stuck. And that should be made illegal -- I know, I don't care how it's done, but that's just wrong. The second credit card thing that drives me absolutely wild is the way that credit card companies go fishing for people with troubled finances and try to get them to have cards on the assumption that they'll pay a lot of interest and a lot of fees before they go under. Because this whole thing is aimed at people who shouldn't be borrowing.

Jablonski: One of the things you mentioned was this tax loophole, and I imagine you're mostly talking about people like hedge fund managers that are managing to bring in some major cash despite what's happening to the economy because of the bets they're making.

Sloan: Exactly. So if you run a hedge fund or a buyout fund and you get a piece of your investor's private, which is called a carried interest, in most cases the carried interest that the managers get is taxed like capital gains. Which to, on the federal level is 15 percent, rather than ordinary income, which for these guys would be 35 percent, plus a little bit more for Medicare. I mean, it's just an outrage, and it's been kicking around in Washington for a couple of years. But no one is going to do anything, because Wall Street is a source of enormous campaign contributions.

Jablonski: What does it take for something like this to be addressed?

Sloan: I think it would take a batch of national outrage, and right now I don't see it. Because I see most people -- including, on occasion, me -- worried about survival.

Jablonski: Fortune Magazine's Allan Sloan. Thank you.

Sloan: You're welcome.

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Greg Shelton's picture
Greg Shelton - Feb 23, 2009

From your mouth to the President's ears!

Annette Procter's picture
Annette Procter - Feb 23, 2009

Credit card interest should be capped and credit car companies not allowed to arbitrarily change the agreement between the customer and themselves.

Edward Kweskin's picture
Edward Kweskin - Feb 23, 2009

So the interests of Hedge Funds, Banks, Wall Street and their lackies on K Street are independent and contrary to the well being and interests of the citizens of this Republic who provide their lives and labor in service to the self same Republic? The French Nobility thought so and see what it got them?

carolyn modeen's picture
carolyn modeen - Feb 23, 2009

We need more explanation about hedge funds having some private--so they can pay capital gains tax rather than income tax. This is a sleeper, not understand by the likes of most of us.

Roger Jinks's picture
Roger Jinks - Feb 23, 2009

I have been saying for years that the late fees and interest rates should be illegal. But, I have always had plenty of credit and was able to pay off a high interest line of credit with a low interest credit card. Now, I have very little credit. So, therefore I am spending money on interest and not on the economy. Thanks, Alan for the reminder to let the senators and representatives know how outraged we are about the high interest rates.

Doug Frankhouser's picture
Doug Frankhouser - Feb 23, 2009

Allan is spot on! At one time there were usery laws that were done away with. Those of us who use credit responsibly end up paying much higher rates overall to cover those who should never been given credit to begin with (same problems that have lead to the current housing meltdown). As to the tax loopholes, do away with income tax and move to a consumption tax. That way one pays based upon how much on spends, and EVERYONE will pay their part.

Sherry McWilliams's picture
Sherry McWilliams - Feb 23, 2009

I strongly agree with all the comments regarding the formulas used by credit card companies to calculate interest, due dates, etc. As soon as I send this, I will turn around and write my Representative and Senators to express my opinion that this is an opportune time to review and correct the regulations on credit card companies.

Corky Morgan's picture
Corky Morgan - Feb 23, 2009

I think that we should all claim "civil disobedience", the way mlk and thoreau did, and refuse to participate (as victims) in this game. Everyone who is treated like this by the card companies should just refuse to pay. We should all have the guts to "ruin" our credit rating and fico scores, which are meaningless measures of our credit worthyness. If we all default on credit cards, the loser becomes the credit cards, not us.

Sage House's picture
Sage House - Feb 23, 2009

I was so glad to hear Alan Sloan speak up for those of us who are really suffering from all of the abuses of the very wealthy and powerful. I WILL call Representatives and Senators, Speaker of house etc and let my outrage be heard on this issue as well. When my husband was laid off, we recieved a credit card with a big credit limit and 18 months free int. We knew we had money coming in a year but they didn't. We paid it off after 16 mo. and paid no interest. MOST PEOPLE would not be soo Lucky! And that is what they are hoping for. They prey on people who do not understand the real cost of interest and fees. I know people who are clueless but have 5-9 credit cards. We have two, both with zero balances. There need to be stricter laws! Aren't the politicians supposed to be LOOKING OUT FOR US???

Bette White's picture
Bette White - Feb 23, 2009

Please get this message out to the media particularily about the "carried interest".

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