New plan could risk confidence in Fed

Alisa Roth Mar 12, 2008

TEXT OF STORY

Doug Krizner: You gotta go back five years to find a stock market rally like the one we saw yesterday. The major U.S. indices each jumped more than 3.5 percent. All because the Federal Reserve unveiled a plan to fix the credit crunch. It’s worth $200 billion. And it lets big financial firms borrow from the Fed using mortgage-backed securities as collateral. But as Alisa Roth reports, there’s at least one major risk.


Alisa Roth: Mortgage-backed securities, you’ll recall, are what got the credit market into trouble to begin with. Now, though, banks and other institutions will be able to trade securities with a good credit rating for Treasuries. Or cash.

The Fed will also let institutions hang on to that money for a month. The idea is to put more cash into the market. And maybe convince others to buy mortgage-backed securities, too.

Ann Owen: Probably the biggest risk is, what if it doesn’t work?

Ann Owen is a former Fed economist. She teaches economics at Hamilton College. She says the Fed’s job is to keep the financial system stable. And for more than a decade, Americans have had faith in its ability to do that.

Owen: If they try many different things and it doesn’t appear to be working, then I think that the biggest risk that they take actually is that people lose confidence in the Fed, because that could have very serious long-term consequences for them.

This strategy may not work, some critics say. Just because the Fed’s ready to buy those mortage-backed securities doesn’t mean anyone else is.

In New York, I’m Alisa Roth for Marketplace.

There’s a lot happening in the world.  Through it all, Marketplace is here for you. 

You rely on Marketplace to break down the world’s events and tell you how it affects you in a fact-based, approachable way. We rely on your financial support to keep making that possible. 

Your donation today powers the independent journalism that you rely on. For just $5/month, you can help sustain Marketplace so we can keep reporting on the things that matter to you.